{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T03:45:18Z","timestamp":1782704718417,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study determined the etiological distribution of naturally occurring bovine dermatophytosis and evaluated associated serum macro- and trace-element and redox alterations. Seventy-five calves and young cattle aged 2\u201312 months, of both sexes and mixed local, Simmental, Brown Swiss\/Montofon, and crossbred types, were included: 50 clinically and mycologically confirmed dermatophytosis cases and 25 clinically healthy controls. Skin scrapings and hair samples from affected cattle were examined by direct microscopy and culture. Single jugular blood samples were collected from all animals during the same seasonal period (February\u2013May 2026), and serum mineral and redox markers were analyzed. Copper, zinc, cobalt, selenium, molybdenum, manganese, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, and chromium concentrations, catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione (GSH), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured. Data were analyzed using a general linear model including group and sex as fixed effects and age in months as a covariate. Model-adjusted results were expressed as least-squares means \u00b1 standard error (LSM \u00b1 SE). Trichophyton verrucosum and T. mentagrophytes were identified in 90% and 10% of affected cattle, respectively. Affected cattle had lower Cu, Zn, Se, Na, Fe (p &lt; 0.01), Mg (p = 0.009), Ca (p &lt; 0.001), CAT, and GSH (p &lt; 0.001), but higher Co, Cr (p &lt; 0.01) and MDA (p &lt; 0.001). These findings suggest field associations between bovine dermatophytosis, mineral imbalance, and redox disturbance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani16131984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T02:16:44Z","timestamp":1782699404000},"page":"1984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Serum Macro- and Trace-Element Alterations and Redox Imbalance in Cattle with Naturally Occurring Dermatophytosis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yusuf Umut","family":"Bat\u0131","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali Haydar","family":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131g\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6952-2937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beng\u00fc","family":"Bilgi\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul 34320, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3278-4834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"B\u00fcy\u00fck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36100, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0878-5709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Duygu","family":"Tarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University, Istanbul 34734, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mert","family":"Sezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enes","family":"Aky\u00fcz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130brahim Ertu\u011frul","family":"Yal\u00e7\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bah\u00e7e\u015fehir University, Istanbul 34353, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahir","family":"Gezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halil \u0130brahim","family":"Dilber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaren","family":"Ersoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36100, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","family":"G\u00f6kce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36300, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lale","family":"Ba\u015fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars 36100, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Erman","family":"Or","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa, Istanbul 34320, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2009.12.012","article-title":"Superficial Veterinary Mycoses","volume":"28","author":"Bond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. 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