{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:58:39Z","timestamp":1785430719172,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University","award":["2523HXKE2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2523HXKE2"]}]},{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University","award":["2523HXKT1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2523HXKT1"]}]},{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University","award":["2222SQRCXM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2222SQRCXM"]}]},{"award":["2523HXKE2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2523HXKE2"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04qjh2h11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2523HXKT1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2523HXKT1"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04qjh2h11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"award":["2222SQRCXM"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2222SQRCXM"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/04qjh2h11","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Animals"],"abstract":"<jats:p>As integral components of ecosystems, rodents exhibit high sensitivity to environmental fluctuations. As a typical semi-subterranean rodent, the burrowing and foraging behaviors of the mole vole (Ellobius tancrei) profoundly impact local microhabitat structure and vegetation succession. Given its extensive distribution range, investigating the geographical distribution of the mole vole under climate change is critical for understanding its population dynamics and spatial patterns. To explore the impacts of climate change on the potential distribution of this species, we utilized an ensemble model based on 395 occurrence records and 38 environmental variables. We predicted its potential geographical distribution under current (1970\u20132000) and three future climate scenarios (SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585) across three future periods (2041\u20132060, 2061\u20132080, and 2081\u20132100) and further analyzed the variation trends and centroid migration directions of its global potential distribution. The results revealed the following: (1) Elevation (Dem) and temperature annual range (Bio7) were the dominant environmental factors driving the potential distribution of the mole vole, followed by precipitation of the warmest quarter (Bio18), mean diurnal range (Bio2), annual mean temperature (Bio1), base saturation (BSAT), precipitation seasonality (Bio15), calcium carbonate content (TCARBON_EQ), and available water capacity (AWC). (2) Under current climate conditions, the highly suitable habitats were mainly concentrated in Eurasia, particularly in Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, China, Mongolia, and Russia. (3) Under future climate scenarios, suitable habitats showed simultaneous expansion and contraction, with expansion consistently exceeding contraction across all scenarios and periods, especially under SSP585 in the late 21st century. (4) Relative to the current period, the suitable-habitat centroid shifted northeastward under SSP126, but northwestward under SSP245 and SSP585. This study reveals the dynamic spatial shifts of the mole vole driven by climate change, not only providing crucial scientific support for early spatial warning and precise prevention of agricultural and pastoral rodent damage, but also laying a theoretical foundation for understanding the ecological adaptation mechanisms of subterranean rodents and mitigating potential cross-regional dispersal risks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ani16142245","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:44:02Z","timestamp":1784544242000},"page":"2245","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impacts of Global Climate Change on Potential Habitat Distribution and Range Shifts of Semi-Subterranean Rodents"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2681-9641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Die","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Western Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4633-5713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Western Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Western Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1963-7100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Western Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenshan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology, Urumqi 830052, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Western Arid Region, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengyue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiuqi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Grassland Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"3372","article-title":"Analysis of the Potential Distribution of Meriones meridianus in China under Climate Change","volume":"30","author":"Gan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Agrestia Sin."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.17520\/biods.2022462","article-title":"Complex relationships and feedback mechanisms between climate change and biodiversity","volume":"30","author":"Jing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biodivers. Sci."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"6254","article-title":"Environmental driving mechanisms of species diversity and productivity in Tibetan alpine grasslands","volume":"44","author":"Kuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Zhang, X., Shi, J.L., Liu, A.J., Han, F., and Wang, Y.L. (2024). Research progress, evolution and prospects regarding ecosystem services in the context of climate change. Acta Ecol. Sin., 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1297617"},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"520","article-title":"Impacts of climate change on human health: Interpretation of IPCC AR6 WGII","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trans. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fu, C., Qian, Q., Deng, X., Zhuo, Z., and Xu, D. (2024). Prediction and Analysis of the Global Suitable Habitat of the Oryctes rhinoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Based oE the MaxEnt Model. Insects, 15.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15100774"},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"3905","article-title":"Analysis of Potential Geographic Distribution of Solanum rostratum Based on Optimized MaxEnt Model in Agro-past oral Ecotone of Northern China","volume":"32","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Agrestia Sin."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Hua, Y.L. (2022). Response of Plant Communities to Artificial Watering and Brandt\u2019s Vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii) in the Inner Mongolia Grassland, Yangzhou University."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Lin, T.J. (2022). Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Rainfall on Rodent Activity Rhythm in a Subtropical Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest in Ailao Mountain, Anhui University."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"343","article-title":"A Review of Habitat Environment and Survival Strategy of Subterranean Rodents","volume":"37","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sichuan J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kry\u0161tufek, B., and Shenbrot, G.I. (2022). Voles and Lemmings (Arvicolinae) of the Palaearctic Region, University of Maribor Press.","DOI":"10.18690\/um.fnm.2.2022"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"24","article-title":"Characteristics of small mammals fauna distribution in Altay border area","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Front. Health Quar."},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"74","article-title":"Preliminary ecological report on E. talpinus","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Suzhou Railw. Teach. Coll."},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"44","article-title":"Main rodent species and their control measures in Xinjiang grasslands","volume":"39","author":"Nurgul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Xinjiang Anim. Husb."},{"key":"ref_15","unstructured":"Wang, L., and Chen, Y.G. (1981). Preliminary study on E. talpinus. Xinjiang August First Agric. Coll., 23\u201328."},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Role of Rodent in Grassland Ecosystem and Scientific Management","volume":"43","author":"Zhong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull. Biol."},{"key":"ref_17","unstructured":"Ye, G.H. (2023). Effect of Eospalax baileyi Disturbance on the Species and Functional Diversity of Plant and Soil Biota in Alpine Meadow. [Ph.D. Thesis, Gansu Agricultural University]."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"100","article-title":"Study on the Habitat Suitability of Plateau Zokor (Eospalax baileyi) in Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"45","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Grassl."},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Chen, Z.M. (2023). Distribution Survey and Database Construction of DNA Barcoding Database for Main Pest Rodents in Xilin Gol Steppes, Anhui Agricultural University."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"55","article-title":"Damage and control methods of E. talpinus to grasslands","volume":"32","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Livest. Poult. Ind."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"Hu, X.B., Bai, H.S., Wang, J., Wu, E.Q., Liu, Y., and Chen, J.J. (2024). Problems and countermeasures in rodent control in Hulunbuir typical steppe. Mod. Agric. Sci. Technol., 65\u201368."},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"327","article-title":"Investigation on infection of Echinococcus multilocularis metacestode in small rodents in Chabchar County, Xinjiang","volume":"39","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasitol. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"524","article-title":"The transimission ecology of the echinococcosis on the Tibetan Plateau","volume":"40","author":"Zuo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin. J. Parasitol. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-015-9592-x","article-title":"Reproduction, aging and mortality rate in social subterranean mole voles (E. talpinus Pall.)","volume":"16","author":"Novikov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogerontology"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.2021.1960191","article-title":"Ultrasound from underground: Cryptic communication in subterranean wild-living and captive northern mole voles (Ellobius talpinus)","volume":"31","author":"Smorkatcheva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioacoustics"},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Wei, R. (2022). Major grassland pests and control techniques in Shawan. Rural. Sci. Technol., 28\u201331."},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"50","article-title":"Occurrence and control measures of grassland pests in Gongliu County, Xinjiang","volume":"43","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mod. Anim. Husb."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"43","article-title":"Application of integrated control techniques for rodent pests in Tekes grassland pastoral areas","volume":"39","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Xinjiang Anim. Husb."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-024-01802-6","article-title":"Dental radiography as a low-invasive field technique to estimate age in small rodents, with the mole voles (Ellobius) as an example","volume":"70","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Wildl. Res."},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Chen, W.J., Liu, W.X., Zhao, Y., Meng, G.X., Zhang, Z.H., and Sun, J. (2023). Monitoring and Control Methods of Spatial Distribution of Pests and Rodents in Yili Grassland. J. Grassl. Forage Sci., 68\u201373."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Zhang, Z.Y., Du, C.H., Zhang, Y., Wang, H., Song, J., Zhou, J., Wang, L., Sun, J., Shen, M., and Chen, C. (2024). Prediction of potential geographic distribution of Oncomelania hupensis in Yunnan Province using random forest and maximum entropy models. Chin. J. Schistosomiasis Control, 36."},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"92","article-title":"Prediction and analysis of potential suitable habitats of Bandicota indica in China based on optimized MaxEnt model","volume":"49","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant Prot."},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"23","article-title":"An interpolated biogeographical framework for tropical Africa using plant species distributions and the physical environment","volume":"48","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biogeogr."},{"key":"ref_34","unstructured":"Dai, Y.C. (2017). Impacts of the Spatial Expansion of Suitable Areas of Rubber Plantations on the Habitats of Wild Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Under Global Warming, Yunnan Normal University."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2024.110691","article-title":"Corrigendum to \u201cComparing the performance of global, geographically weighted and ecologically weighted species distribution models for Scottish wildcats using GLM and Random Forest predictive modeling\u201d","volume":"492","author":"Cushman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1654-109X.2011.01128.x","article-title":"Predicting plant species distribution across an alpine rangeland in northern Spain. A comparison of probabilistic methods: Predicting plant species distribution across an alpine rangeland in northern Spain","volume":"14","author":"Bedia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"Beery, S., Cole, E., Parker, J., Perona, P., and Winner, K. (July, January 28). Species Distribution Modeling for Machine Learning Practitioners: A Review. Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies, Virtual Event."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"3511","article-title":"Predicting the distribution of Fagus hayatae based on Biomod2 ensemble model","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01214.x","article-title":"Assessing the accuracy of species distribution models: Prevalence, kappa and the true skill statistic (TSS)","volume":"43","author":"Allouche","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_40","first-page":"5270","article-title":"Impacts and risk climate change on wildlife nature reserves","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu, W., Sun, D., Ma, J., Gao, X., Fang, Y., Pan, H., Wang, H., and Shi, J. (2025). Predicting the Potential Geographical Distribution of Scolytus scolytus in China Using a Biomod2-Based Ensemble Model. Insects, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/insects16070742"},{"key":"ref_42","first-page":"47","article-title":"Application of Ecological Niche Models for Selection of Species Habitat","volume":"18","author":"Cai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Anim."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"1897","article-title":"Simulation of climate change effect on the global distribution of Rosa multiflora","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. J. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_44","first-page":"1636","article-title":"Responses of Crepidomanes latealatum distribution patterns to future climate change","volume":"44","author":"Cen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_45","first-page":"671","article-title":"MaxEnt model-based analysis of distribution of suitable habitats of Ornithodoros ticks in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Chinal","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin. J. Vector Biol. Control"},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"231","article-title":"Thermoregulation and energetics in subterranean mammals","volume":"335","author":"Contreras","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog. Clin. Biol. Res."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12254","article-title":"The effect of ambient temperature on locomotor activity patterns in reproductive and non-reproductive female Damaraland mole-rats","volume":"297","author":"Oosthuizen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_48","unstructured":"Zhong, Z.L. (2017). Study on Soil Water Characteristics of Different Plant Communities in Subalpine Meadows of Wugong Mountain, Jiangxi Agricultural University."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70517","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70517","article-title":"Great Gerbils (Rhombomys opimus) in Central Asia Are Spreading to Higher Latitudes and Altitudes","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.09.006","article-title":"The use of \u2018altitude\u2019 in ecological research","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00792.x","article-title":"Predicting species distribution: Offering more than simple habitat models","volume":"8","author":"Guisan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(02)00205-3","article-title":"Spatial prediction of species distribution: An interface between ecological theory and statistical modelling","volume":"157","author":"Austin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159","article-title":"Species distribution models: Ecological explanation and prediction across space and time","volume":"40","author":"Elith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(00)00354-9","article-title":"Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology","volume":"135","author":"Guisan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1890\/03-3147","article-title":"Elevational gradients in diversity of small mammals","volume":"86","author":"McCain","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[76:AAMED]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Area and mammalian elevational diversity","volume":"88","author":"McCain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-00726-5","article-title":"A new global dataset of bioclimatic indicators","volume":"7","author":"Noce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Begall, S., Burda, H., and Schleich, C.E. (2007). Microclimate in burrows of subterranean rodents\u2014Revisited. Subterranean Rodents: News from Underground, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69276-8"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/02541858.1988.11448101","article-title":"Daily and seasonal temperatures in the burrows of African rodent moles","volume":"23","author":"Bennett","year":"1988","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2018.11.003","article-title":"Thermal biology of a strictly subterranean mammalian family, the African mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia)\u2014A review","volume":"79","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901000590","article-title":"Environmental conditions in burrows of two species of African mole-rat, Georychus capensis and Cryptomys damarensis","volume":"254","author":"Roper","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"ref_62","first-page":"752","article-title":"Age group division and body ruler development of large gerbils in the southern margin of Junggar Basin","volume":"42","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pratacultural Sci."},{"key":"ref_63","first-page":"57","article-title":"Effect of Eospalax baileyi Disturbance on the Species and Funcational Diversity of Plant and Soil Biota in Alpine Meadow","volume":"47","author":"Xue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin. J. Grassl."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1644\/06-MAMM-A-342R.1","article-title":"Toward a Molecular Phylogeny for Peromyscus: Evidence from Mitochondrial Cytochrome-b Sequences","volume":"88","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mammal"},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1515\/mammalia-2012-0011","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the Iranian Plateau five-toed jerboa, Allactaga (Dipodidea: Rodentia), inferred from mtDNA","volume":"77","author":"Dianat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mammalia"},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"669","article-title":"Features of the population structure of mole voles at the north-eastern periphery of the species habitat","volume":"4","author":"Novikov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contemp. Probl. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.17520\/biods.2020476","article-title":"Research progress on the geographical isolation of terrestrial mammals","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biodivers. Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","first-page":"63","article-title":"RenList and invasion characteristics of invasive pests in Chinese forest and grassland ecosystems","volume":"47","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Beijing For. Univ."},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interpretation of models of fundamental ecological niches and species\u2019 distributional areas","volume":"2","author":"Peterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biodivers. Inform."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2011.02.011","article-title":"The crucial role of the accessible area in ecological niche modeling and species distribution modeling","volume":"222","author":"Barve","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-9-3461-2016","article-title":"The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6","volume":"9","author":"Tebaldi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1206432","article-title":"Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming","volume":"333","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1156831","article-title":"A Significant Upward Shift in Plant Species Optimum Elevation During the 20th Century","volume":"320","author":"Lenoir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Witmer, G. (2022). Rodents in agriculture: A broad perspective. Agronomy, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12061458"}],"container-title":["Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/16\/14\/2245\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T11:18:10Z","timestamp":1784546290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-2615\/16\/14\/2245"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["ani16142245"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ani16142245","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-2615"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-2615","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]}}}