{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T22:43:53Z","timestamp":1783550633752,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Multidrug resistant (MDR) bacteria are increasingly observed in nosocomial and community-acquired settings. Anaerobes are no exception to this rule, but there are fewer reports of MDR in the scientific literature on anaerobes than there are for other bacteria. In this short case report, we describe the first case of bacteraemia caused by a multidrug-resistant Bacteroides faecis, which produces a carbapenemase encoded by the blaCfiA gene. This bacteraemia followed a digestive surgery operation. Surprisingly, these findings did not lead to a change in antibiotic therapy, probably because the patient\u2019s clinical state had improved. Nevertheless this report calls for better knowledge of anaerobic bacteria and for a systematic antimicrobial stewardship procedure following bacteraemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10030319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]],"date-time":"2021-03-19T11:18:38Z","timestamp":1616152718000},"page":"319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["First Case of Bacteraemia Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteroides faecis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Kaeuffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiffany","family":"Ruge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacteriology, H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laure","family":"Diancourt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Reference Center for Anaerobic Bacteria and Botulism, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 Rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Romain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4713-9478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yvon","family":"Ruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Strasbourg University Hospital, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Jaulhac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacteriology, H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France"},{"name":"Institut de Bact\u00e9riologie, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de M\u00e9decine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France"},{"name":"CHRU Strasbourg, UR7290, ITI InnoVec, 3 Rue Koeberl\u00e9, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre H.","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacteriology, H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France"},{"name":"Institut de Bact\u00e9riologie, F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de M\u00e9decine Translationnelle de Strasbourg, University of Strasbourg, 67000 Strasbourg, France"},{"name":"CHRU Strasbourg, UR7290, ITI InnoVec, 3 Rue Koeberl\u00e9, 67000 Strasbourg, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1007\/s12668-019-00658-4","article-title":"World Health Organization Report: Current Crisis of Antibiotic Resistance","volume":"9","author":"Abadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioNanoScience"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03256.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group isolates in Europe: 20 years of experience","volume":"17","author":"Nagy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. 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