{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T01:52:33Z","timestamp":1793757153230,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common causes of infections worldwide and can be caused by numerous uropathogens. Enterococci are Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic commensal organisms of the gastrointestinal tract that are known uropathogens. Enterococcus spp. has become a leading cause of healthcare associated infections, ranging from endocarditis to UTIs. In recent years, there has been an increase in multidrug resistance due to antibiotic misuse, especially in enterococci. Additionally, infections due to enterococci pose a unique challenge due to their ability to survive in extreme environments, intrinsic antimicrobial resistance, and genomic malleability. Overall, this review aims to highlight the pathogenicity, epidemiology, and treatment recommendations (according to the most recent guidelines) of enterococci.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12040778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T03:20:39Z","timestamp":1681874439000},"page":"778","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Enterococcal Urinary Tract Infections: A Review of the Pathogenicity, Epidemiology, and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4301-1001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alia","family":"Codelia-Anjum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10065, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lori B.","family":"Lerner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA 02132, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Elterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 2SB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Zorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Monstr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeem","family":"Bhojani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Monstr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Chughtai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10065, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2016.09.003","article-title":"Urinary Tract Infection: Pathogenesis and Outlook","volume":"22","author":"McLellan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Mol. 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