{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:19:34Z","timestamp":1793110774547,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antibiotics are one of the most prescribed medications in pediatric emergency departments. Antimicrobial stewardship programs assist in the reduction of antibiotic use in pediatric patients. However, the establishment of antimicrobial stewardship programs in pediatric EDs remains challenging. Recent studies provide evidence that common infectious diseases treated in the pediatric ED, including acute otitis media, tonsillitis, community-acquired pneumonia, preseptal cellulitis, and urinary-tract infections, can be treated with shorter antibiotic courses. Moreover, there is still controversy regarding the actual need for antibiotic treatment and the optimal dosing scheme for each infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12071092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T01:54:56Z","timestamp":1687485296000},"page":"1092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Antibiotic Use for Common Infections in Pediatric Emergency Departments: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Spyridon","family":"Karageorgos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"},{"name":"First Department of Pediatrics, Aghia Sophia Children\u2019s Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3839-1874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Owen","family":"Hibberd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"},{"name":"Emergency Department, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick Joseph William","family":"Mullally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Segura-Retana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"},{"name":"Pediatric Emergency Department, Hospital Nacional de Ni\u00f1os, San Jos\u00e9 0221, Costa Rica"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shenelle","family":"Soyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1438-3527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dani","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 2AT, UK"},{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Children\u2019s Health Ireland at Crumlin, D12 N512 Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2879","article-title":"Trends of outpatient prescription drug utilization in US children, 2002\u20132010","volume":"130","author":"Chai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"(2023, January 05). 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