{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T11:24:33Z","timestamp":1790767473793,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Street food may be a vehicle of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) to humans. Foods contaminated with ARB entail serious problems or challenges in the fields of medical care, animal husbandry, food industry, and public health worldwide. The objectives of this systematic review were to identify and evaluate scientific reports associated with ARB isolated from various street foods. \u201cPreferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis\u201d (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The bibliographic material covers a period from January 2015 to April 2024. Six electronic scientific databases were searched individually for full-text articles; only those papers that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Seventeen papers were included in this systematic review. This study highlighted the wide distribution of ARB resistant to \u03b2-lactams and other antibiotics, posing significant health risks to consumers. High resistance levels were observed for antibiotics such as ampicillin, ceftriaxone, and tetracycline, while some antibiotics, such as ceftazidime, clavulanic acid, cefoperazone, cotrimoxazole, doxycycline, doripenem, fosfomycin, vancomycin, and piperacillin-tazobactam, demonstrated 100% susceptibility. The prevalence of ARB in street foods varied between 5.2% and 70.8% among different countries. The multiple resistance of various bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and Klebsiella, to multiple classes of antibiotics, as well as environmental factors contributing to the spread of antibiotic resistance (AR), emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive approaches and coordinated efforts to confront antimicrobial resistance (AMR) under the \u201cOne Health\u201d paradigm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13060481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T03:46:56Z","timestamp":1716522416000},"page":"481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Street Foods: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1652-6838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmine","family":"Fusaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00edas, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar 130010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Miranda-Madera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00edas, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar 130015, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8294-1124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Serrano-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00edas (CONAHCYT), Mexico City 03940, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime E.","family":"Bernal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Sin\u00fa, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar 130001, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"R\u00edos-Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar 130010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8503-0772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Erik","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz 9430, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennys","family":"Ojeda-Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Qu\u00edmicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Orizaba, Veracruz 9430, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohanna","family":"Sarria-Guzm\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00edas, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar 130015, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.22376\/ijpbs.2017.8.2.b395-400","article-title":"Antibiogram of Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from One of the Most Popular Street Food (Panipuri) of Dehradun","volume":"8","author":"Gulati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. 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