{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:31:39Z","timestamp":1787027499441,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":170,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Government of the Russian Federation","award":["075-15-2022-1124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["075-15-2022-1124"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: The global emergence of antibiotic-resistant zooanthroponotic Escherichia coli strains, producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL-E) and persisting in the intestines of farm animals, has now led to the development of a pandemic of extra-intestinal infectious diseases in humans. The search for innovative probiotic microorganisms that eliminate ESBL-E from the intestines of humans and animals is relevant. Previously, we received three isolates of bifidobacteria: from milk of a calved cow (BLLT1), feces of a newborn calf (BLLT2) and feces of a three-year-old child who received fresh milk from this calved cow (BLLT3). Our goal was to evaluate the genetic identity of BLLT1, BLLT2, BLLT3 isolates using genomic DNA fingerprinting (GDF), to study the tolerance, adhesion, homeostatic and antibacterial activity of BLLT1 against ESBL-E. Methods: We used a complex of microbiological, molecular biological, and immunological methods, including next generation sequencing (NGS). Results: GDF showed that DNA fragments of BLLT2 and BLLT3 isolates were identical in number and size to DNA fragments of BLLT1. These data show for the first time the possibility of natural horizontal transmission of BLLT1 through with the milk of a calved cow into the intestines of a calf and the intestines of a child. BLLT1 was resistant to gastric and intestinal stresses and exhibited high adhesive activity to calf, pig, chicken, and human enterocytes. This indicates the unique ability of BLLT1 to inhabit the intestines of animals and humans. We are the first to show that BLLT1 has antibacterial activity against ESBL-E strains that persist in humans and animals. BLLT1 produced 145 \u00b1 8 mM of acetic acid, which reduced the pH of the nutrient medium from 6.8 to 5.2. This had an antibacterial effect on ESBL-E. The genome of BLLT1 contains ABC-type carbohydrate transporter gene clusters responsible for the synthesis of acetic acid with its antibacterial activity against ESBL-E. BLLT1 inhibited TLR4 mRNA expression induced by ESBL-E in HT-29 enterocytes, and protected the enterocyte monolayers used in this study as a bio-model of the intestinal barrier. BLLT1 increased intestinal alkaline phosphatase (IAP) as one of the main molecular factors providing intestinal homeostasis. Conclusions: BLLT1 shows promise for the creation of innovative functional nutritional products for humans and feed additives for farm animals that will reduce the spread of ESBL-E strains in the food chain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13100924","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T07:49:24Z","timestamp":1727423364000},"page":"924","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Novel Bifidobacterium longum Subsp. longum T1 Strain from Cow\u2019s Milk: Homeostatic and Antibacterial Activity against ESBL-Producing Escherichia coli"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4859-7219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey V.","family":"Machulin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vyacheslav M.","family":"Abramov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor V.","family":"Kosarev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgenia I.","family":"Deryusheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Biological Instrumentation, Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana V.","family":"Priputnevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander N.","family":"Panin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0627-1489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashot M.","family":"Manoyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0769-1695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irina O.","family":"Chikileva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blokhin National Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health, 115478 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4539-5192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana N.","family":"Abashina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dmitriy A.","family":"Blumenkrants","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga E.","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance (Rosselkhoznadzor) Federal State Budgetary Institution \u201cThe Russian State Center for Animal Feed and Drug Standardization and Quality\u201d (FGBU VGNKI), 123022 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tigran T.","family":"Papazyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alltech Company, 105062 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9495-0178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilia N.","family":"Nikonov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education, St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, 196084 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4960-1910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nataliya E.","family":"Suzina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0825-7930","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vyacheslav G.","family":"Melnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gabrichevsky Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, 125212 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin S.","family":"Khlebnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunological Engineering, 142380 Lyubuchany, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vadim K.","family":"Sakulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Immunological Engineering, 142380 Lyubuchany, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir A.","family":"Samoilenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, Russian Academy of Science, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexey B.","family":"Gordeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gennady T.","family":"Sukhikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health, 117997 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4037-5857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vladimir N.","family":"Uversky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3124-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrey V.","family":"Karlyshev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomolecular Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Faculty of Health, Science, Social Care and Education, Kingston University London, Kingston upon Thames KT1 2EE, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1402.070350","article-title":"Dissemination of clonally related Escherichia coli strains expressing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15","volume":"14","author":"Coque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. 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