{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T07:02:56Z","timestamp":1792047776454,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), a serious infection in sexually active women, is one of the reasons for which females seek care in emergency departments and therefore represents an important public health problem. PID is the result of an endocervical infection with different microorganisms, which then ascend to the endometrium and fallopian tubes. Symptoms of PID may be mild and aspecific, making its diagnosis difficult. However, this clinical condition requires effective antibiotic treatment to reduce incidence of complications and late sequelae. We describe here a case of peritonitis as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in a 49-year-old woman who presented at the Emergency Department with acute abdominal pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9040193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,21]],"date-time":"2020-04-21T03:23:06Z","timestamp":1587439386000},"page":"193","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Management of a Case of Peritonitis Due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae Infection Following Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2221-6286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria A. De","family":"Francesco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia-Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Stefanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Carannante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0, 00161 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Corbellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia-Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4461-9353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cinzia","family":"Giagulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia-Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3893-6088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Lorenzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia-Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Ronconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, ASST- Spedali Civili of Gardone Val Trompia and Brescia, 25063 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Arici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery, ASST- Spedali Civili of Gardone Val Trompia and Brescia, 25063 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Cadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Unit, ASST-Spedali Civili of Gardone Val Trompia, 25063 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Campora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University and ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, 25063 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaldo","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Microbiology, University of Brescia-Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e92c54","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"116","author":"Soper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet. 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