{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:42:13Z","timestamp":1790422933044,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Univesity of Jaen","award":["RS-AGR230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS-AGR230"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antibiotics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Copper-derived compounds are often used in olive tree farms. In a previous study, a collection of bacterial strains isolated from olive tree farms were identified and tested for phenotypic antimicrobial resistance and heavy metal tolerance. The aim of this work was to study the genetic determinants of resistance and to evaluate the co-occurrence of metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes. Both metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes (including beta-lactamase genes) were detected in the bacterial strains from Cu-treated soils. A high percentage of the strains positive for metal tolerance genes also carried antibiotic resistance genes, especially for genes involved in resistances to beta-lactams and tetracycline. Significant associations were detected between genes involved in copper tolerance and genes coding for beta-lactamases or tetracycline resistance mechanisms. A significant association was also detected between zntA (coding for a Zn(II)-translocating P-type ATPase) and tetC genes. In conclusion, bacteria from soils of Cu-treated olive farms may carry both metal tolerance and antibiotic resistance genes. The positive associations detected between metal tolerance genes and antibiotic resistance genes suggests co-selection of such genetic traits by exposure to metals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9080476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T07:45:57Z","timestamp":1596440757000},"page":"476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Genetic Determinants for Metal Tolerance and Antimicrobial Resistance Detected in Bacteria Isolated from Soils of Olive Tree Farms"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Glibota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Microbiolog\u00eda, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Ja\u00e9n, 23071-Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4803-0562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00aa Jos\u00e9","family":"Grande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Microbiolog\u00eda, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Ja\u00e9n, 23071-Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5894-5029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Galvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Microbiolog\u00eda, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Ja\u00e9n, 23071-Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6281-5000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea de Microbiolog\u00eda, Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Ja\u00e9n, 23071-Ja\u00e9n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206316","article-title":"Human health risk assessment (HHRA) for environmental development and transfer of antibiotic resistance","volume":"121","author":"Ashbolt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. 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