{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:54:05Z","timestamp":1769734445680,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"MIRACLE project","award":["2022.03612.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.03612.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"MIRACLE project","award":["PIDDAC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIDDAC"]}]},{"name":"MIRACLE project","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"]}]},{"name":"MIRACLE project","award":["2023.01311.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023.01311.BD"]}]},{"name":"MIRACLE project","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2022.03612.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.03612.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["PIDDAC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIDDAC"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["2023.01311.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023.01311.BD"]}]},{"name":"Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"Tiago Lopes","award":["2022.03612.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.03612.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"Tiago Lopes","award":["PIDDAC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIDDAC"]}]},{"name":"Tiago Lopes","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"]}]},{"name":"Tiago Lopes","award":["2023.01311.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023.01311.BD"]}]},{"name":"Tiago Lopes","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["2022.03612.PTDC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022.03612.PTDC"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["PIDDAC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIDDAC"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/132332\/2017"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["2023.01311.BD"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023.01311.BD"]}]},{"name":"FCT\/MCTES","award":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIDP\/50017\/2020 + UIDB\/50017\/2020 + LA\/P\/0094\/2020"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antioxidants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Soil is an environment with numerous niches, where bacteria are exposed to diverse conditions. Some bacteria are exposed earlier than others to pressure, and the emission of signals that other bacteria can receive and perceive may allow a better response to an eminent stimulus. To shed light on how bacteria trigger their response and adapt to changes in the environment, the intra- and interspecific influences of volatiles on bacterial strains growing under non-stressed and cadmium-stressed conditions were assessed. Each strain was exposed to its volatiles emitted by cells growing under different conditions to test whether the environment in which a cell grows influences neighboring cells. The five genera tested showed different responses, with Rhizobium displaying the greatest influence. In a second experiment, 13 strains from different genera were grown under control conditions but exposed to volatiles released by Cd-stressed Rhizobium cells to ascertain whether Rhizobium\u2019s observed influence was strain-specific or broader. Our results showed that the volatiles emitted by some bacteria under stress are differentially perceived and translated into biochemical changes (growth, alteration of the antioxidant response, and oxidative damage) by other bacteria, which may increase the adaptability and resilience of bacterial communities to environmental changes, especially those with a prooxidant nature. Cadmium (Cd) contamination of soils constitutes a risk to the environment and human health. Here, we showed the effects of Cd exposure on bacteria and how volatile communication influences the biochemistry related to coping with oxidative stress. This knowledge can be important for remediation and risk assessment and highlights that new biological features, such as volatile communication, should be considered when studying and assessing the impact of contaminants on soil ecosystems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13050565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]],"date-time":"2024-05-03T03:43:46Z","timestamp":1714707826000},"page":"565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How Bacteria Cope with Oxidative Stress Induced by Cadmium: Volatile Communication Is Differentially Perceived among Strains"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1234-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2056-2479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3060-3315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6763-2665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Etelvina","family":"Figueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"},{"name":"CESAM\u2014Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01798.x","article-title":"An Ecological Perspective on Extreme Climatic Events: A Synthetic Definition and Framework to Guide Future Research","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12350","article-title":"Climate Extremes and the Carbon Cycle","volume":"500","author":"Reichstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2013.104","article-title":"Responses of Soil Bacterial and Fungal Communities to Extreme Desiccation and Rewetting","volume":"7","author":"Barnard","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12206","article-title":"Climate Change Alters Ecological Strategies of Soil Bacteria","volume":"17","author":"Evans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7116","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02636-13","article-title":"Bacterial Persister Cell Formation and Dormancy","volume":"79","author":"Wood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trastoy, R., Manso, T., Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda, L., Blasco, L., Ambroa, A., P\u00e9rez del Molino, M.L., Bou, G., Garc\u00eda-Contreras, R., Wood, T.K., and Tom\u00e1s, M. (2018). Mechanisms of Bacterial Tolerance and Persistence in the Gastrointestinal and Respiratory Environments. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 31.","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-18"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2017.06.009","article-title":"Splash Erosion: A Review with Unanswered Questions","volume":"171","author":"Palencia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth-Sci. Rev."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2007.04.014","article-title":"Paying for the Environmental Services of Silvopastoral Practices in Nicaragua","volume":"64","author":"Pagiola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02837480","article-title":"Soil Degradation: A Global Problem Endangering Sustainable Development","volume":"12","author":"Jie","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Geogr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9192(02)00002-7","article-title":"World Population and Food Supply: Can Food Production Keep Pace with Population Growth in the next Half-Century?","volume":"27","author":"Gilland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Food Policy"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2478\/v10102-009-0001-7","article-title":"Impact of Pesticides Use in Agriculture: Their Benefits and Hazards","volume":"2","author":"Aktar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1515\/intox-2016-0012","article-title":"Review Article. Organochlorine Pesticides, Their Toxic Effects on Living Organisms and Their Fate in the Environment","volume":"9","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2014.09.012","article-title":"Cadmium and Phosphorous Fertilizers: The Issues and the Science","volume":"83","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261167","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00966","article-title":"Integration of Cadmium Accumulation, Subcellular Distribution, and Physiological Responses to Understand Cadmium Tolerance in Apple Rootstocks","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-014-0710-4","article-title":"Minimising Toxicity of Cadmium in Plants\u2014Role of Plant Growth Regulators","volume":"252","author":"Asgher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"497","article-title":"Performance of Bioaugmentation-Assisted Phytoextraction Applied to Metal Contaminated Soils: A Review","volume":"153","author":"Lebeau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut. Barking Essex 1987"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.01.012","article-title":"The Role of Plant-Associated Bacteria in the Mobilization and Phytoextraction of Trace Elements in Contaminated Soils","volume":"60","author":"Sessitsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2015.01.001","article-title":"Phytoextraction: Where\u2019s the Action?","volume":"151","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2005.02.006","article-title":"Phytoremediation: Novel Approaches to Cleaning up Polluted Soils","volume":"16","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.037473","article-title":"The Physiology of Climate Change: How Potentials for Acclimatization and Genetic Adaptation Will Determine \u2018Winners\u2019 and \u2018Losers\u2019","volume":"213","author":"Somero","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2006.05.025","article-title":"Physical Constraints Affecting Bacterial Habitats and Activity in Unsaturated Porous Media\u2014A Review","volume":"30","author":"Or","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1039\/b507392h","article-title":"Bacterial Volatiles: The Smell of Small Organisms","volume":"24","author":"Schulz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1080\/17550874.2014.917737","article-title":"Plant\u2013Microbe Interactions at Multiple Scales across a High-Elevation Landscape","volume":"8","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Ecol. Divers."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-008-1760-3","article-title":"Bacterial Volatiles and Their Action Potential","volume":"81","author":"Kai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-013-0306-z","article-title":"Microbial Volatile Emissions as Insect Semiochemicals","volume":"39","author":"Davis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e1, C., Matos, D., Cardoso, P., and Figueira, E. (2022). Do Volatiles Affect Bacteria and Plants in the Same Way? Growth and Biochemical Response of Non-Stressed and Cd-Stressed Arabidopsis Thaliana and Rhizobium E20-8. Antioxidants, 11.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4178006"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1383","article-title":"Communication in Bacteria: An Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective","volume":"4","author":"Keller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4129","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12027-6","article-title":"Bacterial Co-Culture with Cell Signaling Translator and Growth Controller Modules for Autonomously Regulated Culture Composition","volume":"10","author":"Stephens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bejarano, A., Perazzolli, M., Pertot, I., and Puopolo, G. (2021). The Perception of Rhizosphere Bacterial Communication Signals Leads to Transcriptome Reprogramming in Lysobacter Capsici AZ78, a Plant Beneficial Bacterium. Front. Microbiol., 12.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.725403"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.399","article-title":"Bacteria from Nodules of Wild Legume Species: Phylogenetic Diversity, Plant Growth Promotion Abilities and Osmotolerance","volume":"645","author":"Cardoso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2017.023","article-title":"Biological and Chemical Strategies for Exploring Inter- and Intra-Kingdom Communication Mediated via Bacterial Volatile Signals","volume":"12","author":"Farag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Protoc."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2789","article-title":"Interspecific Bacterial Sensing through Airborne Signals Modulates Locomotion and Drug Resistance","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)73134-7","article-title":"The Biuret Reaction in the Determination of Serum Proteins","volume":"135","author":"Robinson","year":"1940","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ab.2014.04.034","article-title":"Simplified 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazine Spectrophotometric Assay for Quantification of Carbonyls in Oxidized Proteins","volume":"458","author":"Mesquita","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(78)52032-6","article-title":"Microsomal Lipid Peroxidation","volume":"52","author":"Buege","year":"1978","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(71)90370-8","article-title":"Superoxide Dismutase: Improved Assays and an Assay Applicable to Acrylamide Gels","volume":"287","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1971","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(88)90554-4","article-title":"A Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Catalase Activity in Small Tissue Samples","volume":"174","author":"Johansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42083-8","article-title":"Glutathione S-Transferases. The First Enzymatic Step in Mercapturic Acid Formation","volume":"249","author":"Habig","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008228517955","article-title":"The Use of Biomarkers in Daphnia Magna Toxicity Testing. IV. Cellular Energy Allocation: A New Methodology to Assess the Energy Budget of Toxicant-Stressed Daphnia Populations","volume":"6","author":"Janssen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Aquat. Ecosyst. Stress Recovery"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.07.021","article-title":"GC-MS SPME Profiling of Rhizobacterial Volatiles Reveals Prospective Inducers of Growth Promotion and Induced Systemic Resistance in Plants","volume":"67","author":"Farag","year":"2006","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gky310","article-title":"MetaboAnalyst 4.0: Towards More Transparent and Integrative Metabolomics Analysis","volume":"46","author":"Chong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Res."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Audrain, B., L\u00e9toff\u00e9, S., and Ghigo, J.-M. (2015). Airborne Bacterial Interactions: Functions Out of Thin Air?. Front. Microbiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01476"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tyc, O., Zweers, H., de Boer, W., and Garbeva, P. (2015). Volatiles in Inter-Specific Bacterial Interactions. Front. Microbiol., 6.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01412"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hou, Q., Keren-Paz, A., Korenblum, E., Oved, R., Malitsky, S., and Kolodkin-Gal, I. (2021). Weaponizing Volatiles to Inhibit Competitor Biofilms from a Distance. Npj Biofilms Microbiomes, 7.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-020-00174-4"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-013-0315-y","article-title":"Production of Bioactive Volatiles by Different Burkholderia Ambifaria Strains","volume":"39","author":"Groenhagen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eabi7159","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi7159","article-title":"Positive Interactions Are Common among Culturable Bacteria","volume":"7","author":"Kehe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4157","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17709-0","article-title":"Dead Cells Release a \u2018Necrosignal\u2019 That Activates Antibiotic Survival Pathways in Bacterial Swarms","volume":"11","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuu013","article-title":"Role of Bacterial Volatile Compounds in Bacterial Biology","volume":"39","author":"Audrain","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1128\/Spectrum.00404-21","article-title":"Bacterial Long-Range Warfare: Aerial Killing of Legionella Pneumophila by Pseudomonas Fluorescens","volume":"9","author":"Corre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13509","article-title":"Metabolic Defence against Oxidative Stress: The Road Less Travelled so Far","volume":"123","author":"Lemire","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garbeva, P., Hordijk, C., Gerards, S., and De Boer, W. (2014). Volatile-Mediated Interactions between Phylogenetically Different Soil Bacteria. Front. Microbiol., 5.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2014.00289"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1425007112","article-title":"Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species by Lethal Attacks from Competing Microbes","volume":"112","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.067","article-title":"Response of Rhizobium to Cd Exposure: A Volatile Perspective","volume":"231","author":"Cardoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_54","unstructured":"Pierson, L.S., Maier, R.M., and Pepper, I.L. (2015). Environmental Microbiology, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6104","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63091-8","article-title":"Reduced Microbial Diversity Induces Larger Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Soils","volume":"10","author":"Abis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Antioxidants"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3921\/13\/5\/565\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:39:04Z","timestamp":1760107144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3921\/13\/5\/565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["antiox13050565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antiox13050565","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-3921"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-3921","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,3]]}}}