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Mitochondrial dysfunction, ionic imbalance, and inflammatory responses drive excessive generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, leading to lipid peroxidation, protein and DNA damage, apoptosis, and progressive neurological impairment. Antioxidant-based therapies have emerged as promising neuroprotective strategies, with compounds such as A91 peptide, curcumin, edaravone, ginsenosides, and glutathione demonstrating preclinical efficacy in reducing oxidative damage, restoring redox balance, modulating signaling pathways (e.g., Nrf2, NF-\u03baB, MAPK, PI3K\/Akt), and enhancing neuronal survival. While therapeutic outcomes depend on injury severity, timing, and combinatorial approaches, translating these findings into clinical practice and integrating antioxidants with cell-based therapies, biomaterials, and rehabilitation offers a critical avenue for improving functional recovery in SCI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14091081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T08:04:15Z","timestamp":1756886655000},"page":"1081","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A Review of the Potential Use of Antioxidants in Spinal Cord Injuries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5848-8788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Nowacka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toru\u0144, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, ul. 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