{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:06:53Z","timestamp":1791493613637,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antioxidants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Chronic inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis (UC), currently lacks specific drugs for clinical treatment, and screening effective therapeutic agents from natural plants represents a critical research strategy. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of the flavonoid extract of Polygonum viviparum L. (TFPV) against UC. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to identify the chemical components of TFPV, while cell and animal models were employed to evaluate its anti-inflammatory effects on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation. The mechanism of anti-inflammatory action was further investigated using a mouse model of UC induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). The results revealed the identification of 32 bioactive components in TFPV, with major compounds such as kaempferol, luteolin, galangin, and quercetin. TFPV effectively mitigated inflammatory damage induced by LPS in IPEC-J2 cells and C57BL\/6 mice. In the UC modeled by DSS, TFPV attenuated intestinal inflammation by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1\u03b2, IL-6, and TNF-\u03b1; increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10; up-regulating tight junction protein expression such as Claudin-1, Occludin, and ZO-1; and inhibiting the expression of PI3K, AKT, NF-\u03baB, and IL-17 proteins. Analysis of mice fecal samples through 16S rRNA gene sequencing demonstrated that TFPV adjusted the equilibrium of gut microbiota by boosting the abundance of Dubosiella and diminishing that of Enterococcus, Romboutsia, and Enterobacter. Untargeted metabolomics analysis further revealed that TFPV reduced inosine and ADP levels while increasing dGMP levels by the regulation of purine metabolism, ultimately resulting in decreased uric acid levels and thereby alleviating intestinal inflammation. Additionally, TFPV safeguarded the intestinal mucosal barrier by enhancing the expression of tight junctions. In conclusion, TFPV alleviates UC by blocking the PI3K\/AKT\/NF-\u03baB and IL-17 signaling pathways, lessening intestinal inflammation and injury, safeguarding intestinal barrier integrity, balancing gut microbiota, and lowering uric acid levels, suggesting its promise as a therapeutic agent for UC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14101206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T08:10:51Z","timestamp":1759738251000},"page":"1206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Flavonoid Extract of Polygonum viviparum L. Alleviates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Regulating Intestinal Flora Homeostasis and Uric Acid Levels Through Inhibition of PI3K\/AKT\/NF-\u03baB\/IL-17 Signaling Pathway"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2051-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haoyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1495-5206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5195-5059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3420-6299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baocheng","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00966-2","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis","volume":"402","author":"Honap","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-020-0354-0","article-title":"Sex matters: Impact on pathogenesis, presentation and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"17","author":"Goodman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. 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