{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:17:37Z","timestamp":1785442657692,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576108800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IOS 1446310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IOS 1446310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton","award":["1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antioxidants"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Manganese-centered porphyrins (MnPs), MnTE-2-PyP5+ (MnTE), MnTnHex-2-PyP5+ (MnTnHex), and MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+ (MnTnBuOE) have received considerable attention because of their ability to serve as superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimetics thereby producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and oxidants of ascorbate and simple aminothiols or protein thiols. MnTE-2-PyP5+ and MnTnBuOE-2-PyP5+ are now in five Phase II clinical trials warranting further exploration of their rich redox-based biology. Previously, we reported that SOD is also a sulfide oxidase catalyzing the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) to hydrogen persulfide (H2S2) and longer-chain polysulfides (H2Sn, n = 3\u20137). We hypothesized that MnPs may have similar actions on sulfide metabolism. H2S and polysulfides were monitored in fluorimetric assays with 7-azido-4-methylcoumarin (AzMC) and 3\u2032,6\u2032-di(O-thiosalicyl)fluorescein (SSP4), respectively, and specific polysulfides were further identified by mass spectrometry. MnPs concentration-dependently consumed H2S and produced H2S2 and subsequently longer-chain polysulfides. This reaction appeared to be O2-dependent. MnP absorbance spectra exhibited wavelength shifts in the Soret and Q bands characteristic of sulfide-mediated reduction of Mn. Taken together, our results suggest that MnPs can become efficacious activators of a variety of cytoprotective processes by acting as sulfide oxidation catalysts generating per\/polysulfides.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox8120639","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]],"date-time":"2019-12-12T11:06:41Z","timestamp":1576148801000},"page":"639","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Manganese Porphyrin-Based SOD Mimetics Produce Polysulfides from Hydrogen Sulfide"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0178-2203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth R.","family":"Olson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine\u2014South Bend, South Bend, IN 46617, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine\u2014South Bend, South Bend, IN 46617, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faihaan","family":"Arif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine\u2014South Bend, South Bend, IN 46617, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivali","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University School of Medicine\u2014South Bend, South Bend, IN 46617, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaotong","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1866-6092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Varun","family":"Mannam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Batinic-Haberle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon","family":"Fukuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Sonoma State University, Rohnert Park, CA 94928, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Minnion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton, General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK"},{"name":"Clinical &amp; Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2320-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Feelisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton, General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK"},{"name":"Clinical &amp; Experimental Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl D.","family":"Straub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Arkansas Veteran\u2019s Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA"},{"name":"Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72202, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c120030","article-title":"Regulation of cellular gas exchange, oxygen sensing, and metabolic control","volume":"3","author":"Clanton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr. 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