{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T18:44:17Z","timestamp":1781030657834,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,20]],"date-time":"2020-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608422400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18-03997S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-03997S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Applied Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Ambient comfort maintenance accompanied by excessive energy consumption is hugely criticized concerning the limited sustainability of the building sector in the long-term. In this sense, the energy reduction strategies based on the employment of passive air-control techniques are viewed as a prospective solution for improved energy performance. In order to contribute to this significant issue, this paper is aimed at the design and material characterization of novel plaster with an improved thermal and humidity control performance. For this purpose, a form-stable diatomite\/dodecanol-based phase change material together with superabsorbent polymer are used as admixtures for the passive moderation of indoor air quality by newly designed modified plasters. The experimental assessment of the functional properties by means of mechanical strength, thermal conductivity, and hygric properties is performed. Considering the goal of the paper, particular attention is paid to the characterization of water vapor storage and moisture buffering according to the Nordtest method. Differential scanning calorimetry is employed for the description of phase change intervals as well as the specific enthalpy of phase change. The obtained results point to significant improvements in the hygroscopic performance and increased thermal energy storage that can be used for passive moderation of the indoor temperature and reduction of the relative humidity swings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/app10249116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,20]],"date-time":"2020-12-20T22:33:53Z","timestamp":1608503633000},"page":"9116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Characterization of Responsive Plasters for Passive Moisture and Temperature Control"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9043-3325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Fo\u0159t","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Th\u00e1kurova 7, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Okru\u017en\u00ed 517\/10, 370 01 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5425-3108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"Ko\u010d\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Th\u00e1kurova 7, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Okru\u017en\u00ed 517\/10, 370 01 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaroslav","family":"Pokorn\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Okru\u017en\u00ed 517\/10, 370 01 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lubo\u0161","family":"Podolka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Okru\u017en\u00ed 517\/10, 370 01 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Kraus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology and Business in \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Okru\u017en\u00ed 517\/10, 370 01 \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"\u010cern\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Engineering and Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Th\u00e1kurova 7, 166 29 Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enbuild.2020.109892","article-title":"The good, the bad, and the ugly: Data-driven load profile discord identification in a large building portfolio","volume":"215","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Build."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2018.10.047","article-title":"Energy and environmental payback times for an NZEB retrofit","volume":"147","author":"Asdrubali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. 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