{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:28:59Z","timestamp":1780086539072,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,6]],"date-time":"2019-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562371200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chongqing Basic Research and Frontier Exploration Program","award":["cstc2018jcyjAX0187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2018jcyjAX0187"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SWU116087 and XDJK2017B013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SWU116087 and XDJK2017B013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41830648"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41830648"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Atmosphere"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Greenhouse gases emitted from soil play a crucial role in the atmospheric environment and global climate change. The theory and technique of detecting stable isotopes in the atmosphere has been widely used to an investigate greenhouse gases from soil. In this paper, we review the current literature on greenhouse gases emitted from soil, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O). We attempt to synthesize recent advances in the theory and application of stable isotopes in greenhouse gases from soil and discuss future research needs and directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10070377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T03:01:31Z","timestamp":1562554891000},"page":"377","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Stable Isotopes in Greenhouse Gases from Soil: A Review of Theory and Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xiao-cong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Base of Karst Eco-Environments at Nanchuan in Chongqing of Ministry of Nature Resources &amp; Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-rui","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Sophia University, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3783-8363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ming-guo","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Base of Karst Eco-Environments at Nanchuan in Chongqing of Ministry of Nature Resources &amp; Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-yu","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Base of Karst Eco-Environments at Nanchuan in Chongqing of Ministry of Nature Resources &amp; Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Remote Sensing Big Data, School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/282253a0","article-title":"Biomass burning as a source of atmospheric gases CO, H2, N2O, NO, CH3Cl and COS","volume":"282","author":"Crutzen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.345","article-title":"The contribution of internal climate variability to climate change impacts on droughts","volume":"684","author":"Gu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"Metz, B., Davidson, O., Bosch, P., Dave, R., and Meyer, L. 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