{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T22:33:23Z","timestamp":1783377203311,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731024000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Audiology Research"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background\/Objectives: An air\u2013bone gap (ABG) on audiometry is usually secondary to a conductive hearing loss. However, persistent and repeatable ABGs on audiometry in the absence of external or middle ear pathology is thought to arise from inner ear disorders including Meniere\u2019s Disease (MD). In this paper, we aim to showcase this interesting finding occurring in MD with an associated literature review. Methods: Using retrospective review and analysis of case notes, we describe eight cases of persistent ABG on audiometry in MD. All other causes for the ABG were explored and excluded with the aid of objective audiological testing. Results: ABG can occur in a small sub-set of the MD population. In our case series, the ABG was typically found to affect the low frequencies. Higher frequencies appear to be spared. However, a detailed history, examination and battery of objective tests are required to ensure that all other causes of the ABG are reliably considered and excluded prior to attributing it to the inner ear. The finding of an ABG in MD may be dependent on the stage of the disease. Further research is required to determine the underlying cause of the ABG and its potential applications to help guide treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/audiolres14060081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]],"date-time":"2024-11-08T11:59:17Z","timestamp":1731067157000},"page":"983-990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Air\u2013Bone Gap in Meniere\u2019s Disease: A Case Series and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Arun","family":"Pajaniappane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK"},{"name":"St George\u2019s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London SW17 0QT, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilesh","family":"Parekh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Harley Street Audiovestibular Clinic, London W1G 7HP, UK"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3BH, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Salmon, M.K., Brant, J., Hohman, M.H., and Leibowitz, D. 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