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College","award":["XJ2021000702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XJ2021000702"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioengineering"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Currently, controversy persists over whether dental implant restoration exacerbates or alleviates temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). This study aimed to analyze the impact of dental implant restoration on the biomechanics of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with posterior tooth loss. Ten healthy volunteers (Control group) and twenty patients with posterior tooth loss (preoperative in the Pre group and postoperative in the Post group) were recruited. Three-dimensional maxillofacial models of the maxilla, mandible, dentition, and articular discs were reconstructed. The von Mises, contact, and tensile stresses of the TMJ were analyzed. Before implant restoration, the stresses of the TMJ in the Pre group were considerably higher than those in the Control group, especially on the missing tooth side. After restoration, the stresses in the Post group decreased significantly, with a near-symmetrical distribution. Additionally, before restoration, the patients with TMD had the highest stresses of the TMJ, followed by those without TMD, and the Control group had the lowest. After restoration, the stress magnitudes in the patients with or without TMD returned to the normal range. In summary, dental implant restoration can significantly improve the asymmetric stress distribution of the TMJs, substantially reduce excessive stress caused by tooth loss, and alleviate or eliminate the symptoms related to TMDs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12040419","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T03:59:06Z","timestamp":1744689546000},"page":"419","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effect of Dental Implant Restoration on the Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint in Patients with Posterior Tooth Loss: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0682-0037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanli","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Oral Materials and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongzhi","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Oral Materials and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"},{"name":"Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yibin 644600, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guizhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Oral Materials and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"},{"name":"Research Center of Oral Materials and Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongli","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Chongqing Three Gorges Medical College, Chongqing 404120, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haidong","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"},{"name":"Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yibin 644600, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3580-6453","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Implantology, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7336-6685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory for Biomechanical Engineering of Sichuan Province, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China"},{"name":"Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Sichuan University Yibin Park, Yibin Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yibin 644600, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13970","article-title":"Association of Tooth Location, Occlusal Support and Chewing Ability with Cognitive Decline and Incident Dementia","volume":"52","author":"Asher","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. 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