{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:17:05Z","timestamp":1760059025591,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioengineering"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Industrial workers often engage in repetitive lifting tasks. This type of continual loading on their arms throughout the workday can lead to muscle or tendon injuries. A non-intrusive system designed to assist a worker\u2019s arms would help alleviate strain on their muscles, thereby preventing injury and minimizing productivity losses. The goal of this project is to develop a wearable soft robotic arm enhancement device that supports a worker\u2019s muscles by sharing the load during lifting tasks, thereby increasing their lifting capacity, reducing fatigue, and improving their endurance to help prevent injury. The device should be easy to use and wear, functioning in relative harmony with the user\u2019s own muscles. It should not restrict the user\u2019s range of motion or flexibility. The human arm consists of numerous muscles that work together to enable its movement. However, as a proof of concept, this project focuses on developing a prototype to enhance the biceps brachii muscle, the primary muscle involved in pulling movements during lifting. Key components of the prototype include a soft robotic muscle or actuator analogous to the biceps, a control system for the pneumatic muscle actuator, and a method for securing the soft muscle to the user\u2019s arm. The McKibben-inspired pneumatic muscle was chosen as the soft actuator for the prototype. A hybrid control algorithm, incorporating PID and model-based control methods, was developed. Electromyography (EMG) and pressure sensors were utilized as inputs for the control algorithms. This paper discusses the design strategies for the device and the preliminary results of the feasibility testing. Based on the results, a wearable EMG-controlled soft robotic arm augmentation could effectively enhance the endurance of industrial workers engaged in repetitive lifting tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12050526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T06:10:44Z","timestamp":1747289444000},"page":"526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["EMG-Controlled Soft Robotic Bicep Enhancement"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jiayue","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Vanderbilt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ethan","family":"Fitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0072, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"TABLE MSD2 (2019, January 01). 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