{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T18:47:35Z","timestamp":1791830855879,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioengineering"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A systematic review was conducted of studies published up to 30 August 2024. Studies comparing conventional visual field (VF) indices, ability to detect central visual field defects (CVFDs), structure\u2013function (S-F) concordance, and test characteristics across the HVF 24-2C SITA-Faster, 24-2 SITA-Standard\/Faster, and 10-2 SITA-Standard\/Fast tests were included. Eight studies with 1239 subjects (49.1% male; mean age, 54.8\u201366.9 years) were analyzed. The 24-2C produced similar global VF indices compared to the 10-2 and 24-2 (Standard\/Faster) (ICC = 0.95 and 0.80, p &lt; 0.001), detected more VF defects and CVFD clusters, and demonstrated greater S-F concordance than the 24-2 (Standard\/Faster). Although the 10-2 (Standard\/Fast) detected significantly more CVFDs and had a greater S-F concordance, the agreement between the 24-2C and 10-2 grids was substantial (\u0138 = 0.488 to 0.708). The 24-2C was also faster compared to the 24-2 Standard and 10-2 (Standard\/Fast), with comparable false positives, higher false negatives, and fewer fixation losses than the 24-2 Standard. In conclusion, the HVF 24-2C is quicker and identifies more CVFDs than the 24-2 grid, demonstrates high agreement with the 10-2 grid, and aids in CVFD screening.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering12070711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T07:42:06Z","timestamp":1751355726000},"page":"711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Advancements in Visual Field Testing: A Systematic Review of the 24-2C Test Grid"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5360-7658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Jin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7362-264X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie Shi Qi","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Singapore 308433, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire Xin Yi","family":"Goh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael W.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32206, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syril","family":"Dorairaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32206, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8256-4894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan Chin Hou","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Singapore 308433, Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32206, USA"},{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 308232, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Dietze, J., Blair, K., Zeppieri, M., and Havens, S.J. 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