{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:25:14Z","timestamp":1788906314365,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"HMRF Research Fellowship Scheme","award":["09230257"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["09230257"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioengineering"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent breakthroughs in materials science have driven transformative advancements in restorative dentistry. Advanced dental materials, such as bioactive materials, nanocomposites, and fibre-reinforced composites, are attracting attention. Bioactive materials, such as calcium silicate-based cements and bioactive glass, represent a paradigm shift by interacting with biological tissues to stimulate regeneration. They promote hydroxyapatite formation, accelerating mineralisation in hard and soft tissues, and are pivotal tools in minimally invasive procedures due to their functions of structural support and biological interaction. Nanomaterials, especially nanocomposites with embedded nanoparticles, effectively address polymerisation shrinkage and wear in traditional composites. With just 1.5% shrinkage, a flexural strength over 150 MPa, and 44\u201360% higher wear resistance than conventional composites, they offer significant improvements. Nanocomposites also provide enamel-like translucency and a bond strength of 27\u201338 MPa to dentin, ensuring excellent aesthetics and durability\u2014making them ideal for direct restorations. Fibre-reinforced composites with glass or polymer fibres balance aesthetics with strength and are increasingly used in restorations. Their high fracture resistance, which closely approaches that of a natural tooth, enables clinicians to preserve more healthy teeth during restoration, in line with the principles of modern conservative dentistry. Overall, bioactive materials enhance tissue repair, nanocomposites optimise form and function, and fibre-reinforced composites deliver strength without compromising aesthetics. As these materials transition from research to clinical practice, they promise longer-lasting treatments, fewer complications, and higher patient satisfaction. This narrative review aims to explore three types of advanced dental materials and their role in improving clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering13020143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T10:27:11Z","timestamp":1769509631000},"page":"143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Next-Gen Restorative Materials to Revolutionise Smiles"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3471-180X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John Yun","family":"Niu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsey Xingyun","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1167-2999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris Xiaoxue","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia Lili","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene Shuping","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8167-0430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun Hung","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.45247","article-title":"Is it the end of the road for dental amalgam? 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