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By measuring three-dimensional arch morphological parameters under different loading conditions, 28 healthy male subjects were classified and participated in gait termination (GT) tests to collect metatarsophalangeal (MTP) and ankle-joint kinematics data. The two-way repeated-measures ANOVA using SnPM was employed to assess the impacts of AS on foot\u2013ankle kinematics during PGT and UGT. Our results show that joint angles (MTP and ankle joints) were altered owing to AS and GT factors. The flexible arches hahadve periods of significantly greater MTP and ankle joint angles than those of stiff arches during the stance phase of GT, whereas subjects exhibited significantly smaller ankle and MTP joint angles during UGT. These results add additional insights into the morphological arch biomechanical function, and the comprehensive compensatory adjustment of lower-limb joints during gait stopping caused by unplanned stimulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering9110703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T06:02:29Z","timestamp":1668751349000},"page":"703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Effect of Arch Stiffness on the Foot\u2013Ankle Temporal Kinematics during Gait Termination: A Statistical Nonparametric Mapping Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4189-7670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuanzhen","family":"Cen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"},{"name":"Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences, \u00d3buda University, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peimin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"},{"name":"Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"},{"name":"Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences, \u00d3buda University, 1034 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6303-5011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00f3zsef","family":"S\u00e1rosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuqing","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"B\u00edr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2187-9440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaodong","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/325147a0","article-title":"The spring in the arch of the human foot","volume":"325","author":"Ker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5334\/paah.45","article-title":"Is There a Relationship Between Strike Pattern and Injury During Running: A Review","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. 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