{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T12:46:25Z","timestamp":1783946785908,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Size-selective mortality is common in fish stocks. Positive size-selection happens in fisheries where larger size classes are preferentially targeted while gape-limited natural predation may cause negative size-selection for smaller size classes. As body size and correlated behavioural traits are sexually selected, harvest-induced trait changes may promote prezygotic reproductive barriers among selection lines experiencing differential size-selective mortality. To investigate this, we used three experimental lines of zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to positive (large-harvested), negative (small-harvested) and random (control line) size-selective mortality for five generations. We tested prezygotic preferences through choice tests and spawning trials. In the preference tests without controlling for body size, we found that females of all lines preferred males of the generally larger small-harvested line. When the body size of stimulus fish was statistically controlled, this preference disappeared and a weak evidence of line-assortative preference emerged, but only among large-harvested line fish. In subsequent spawning trials, we did not find evidence for line-assortative reproductive allocation in any of the lines. Our study suggests that size-selection due to fisheries or natural predation does not result in reproductive isolation. Gene flow between wild-populations and populations adapted to size-selected mortality may happen during secondary contact which can speed up trait recovery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10020113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]],"date-time":"2021-02-04T03:15:28Z","timestamp":1612408528000},"page":"113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Size Selective Harvesting Does Not Result in Reproductive Isolation among Experimental Lines of Zebrafish, Danio rerio: Implications for Managing Harvest-Induced Evolution"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6681-6051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamal","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, M\u00fcggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Fromm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, M\u00fcggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4775-7049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerio","family":"Sbragaglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Renewable Resources, Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Mar\u00edtim de la Barceloneta, 37-49, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bierbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, M\u00fcggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Department of Crop and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2861-527X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Arlinghaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, M\u00fcggelseedamm 310, 12587 Berlin, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Integrative Fisheries Management, Department of Crop and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10070","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1806013115","article-title":"Human influences on the strength of phenotypic selection","volume":"115","author":"Hendry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. 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