{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:12:36Z","timestamp":1767838356608,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004796","name":"Institut Polaire Fran\u00e7ais Paul Emile Victor","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COSIE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COSIE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004796","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004794","name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LIA COSIE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIA COSIE"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"North Eastern Federal University Yakutia","award":["LIA COSIE"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LIA COSIE"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>(1) Background: contact between indigenous and European populations has often resulted in changes in oral health attributed to the introduction of sucrose. Most studies are per tooth over considerable periods and with few ethnological references. (2) Aim: dental epidemiology of 96 autochthonous frozen bodies from Yakutia between the early 17th century and the late 19th century; comparisons with historical texts and ethnographic data. (3) Material and methods: we use descriptive statistics and discriminant factorial analyses to identify dominant variables in the dataset and compare periods and subjects, considering all variables. (4) Results: the peculiarities of the population are the rarity of cavities and the relative frequency of dental pathologies leading to death. Assimilation into the Russian Orthodox culture has led to decreased tooth wear and an increase in tooth loss. Dental health evolves only two centuries after the contact. (5) Conclusions: the confrontation with historical data suggests that changes are not related to the growing importance of sucrose but to a combined action: the substitution of dendrophagy by cereal flour; the decrease in immunity linked to the development of chronic infectious diseases; tobacco addiction and the mandibular torus: a risk factor promoting apical cysts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10100974","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T21:40:30Z","timestamp":1632778830000},"page":"974","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th\/19th)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Eric","family":"Crub\u00e9zy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Anthropobiologie et de G\u00e9nomique de Toulouse, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Purpan, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 37 All\u00e9es Jules Guesde, 31073 Toulouse, France"},{"name":"Laboratoire International Associ\u00e9 CNRS\/F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie COSIE, 31073 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0138-8409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"Duchesne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Anthropobiologie et de G\u00e9nomique de Toulouse, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Purpan, Universit\u00e9 Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 37 All\u00e9es Jules Guesde, 31073 Toulouse, France"},{"name":"Institut National de Recherches Arch\u00e9ologiques Pr\u00e9ventives (INRAP), 13 Rue du N\u00e9goce, 31650 Saint-Orens-de-Gameville, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5209-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harilanto","family":"Razafindrazaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, EFS, ADES, Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9, 13005 Marseille, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9408-5161","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liubomira","family":"Romanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire International Associ\u00e9 CNRS\/F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie COSIE, 31073 Toulouse, France"},{"name":"Institute of Modern Languages and Regional Studies, North-Eastern Federal University, 58 Belinskogo Street, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrice","family":"G\u00e9rard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Anthropobiologie et de G\u00e9nomique de Toulouse, 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Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5864-3434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Melnichuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire International Associ\u00e9 CNRS\/F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie COSIE, 31073 Toulouse, France"},{"name":"Institute of Modern Languages and Regional Studies, North-Eastern Federal University, 58 Belinskogo Street, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Innokenty","family":"Ushnitsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Institute of the North-Eastern Federal University, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, 58 Belinskogo Street, 677000 Yakutsk, Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Ludes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire International Associ\u00e9 CNRS\/F\u00e9d\u00e9ration de Russie COSIE, 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