{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:25:31Z","timestamp":1790717131272,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.mdpi.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The annelid genus Diopatra occurs in all major oceans but is best represented in the shallow depths of warmer waters, where it lives in elaborately decorated tubes. This paper provides an introduction to the animals, discussing their history and diversity. We describe and illustrate its morphology and geographic distribution. While they were thought to be predominantly gonochoristic, recent reproductive studies show that several species are protandric simultaneous hermaphrodites. Development is by broadcast spawning with a brief pelagic stage or direct development in the parental tube or egg mass attached to it. Diopatra is a key ecosystem engineer, altering water flow and deposition and increasing the availability of refugia. We also discuss its harvesting as fishing bait, its role as an alien or introduced species, its capacity to regenerate, its therapeutic potential, and its applications as a bioindicator species for climate change, geographic distribution changes, and dispersal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12071027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T01:52:35Z","timestamp":1689904355000},"page":"1027","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["An Introduction to Diopatra, the Amazing Ecosystem Engineering Polychaete"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1364-7204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Arias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Organisms and Systems Biology (Zoology), University of Oviedo, 33071 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Woodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7086-5219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannelore","family":"Paxton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"},{"name":"Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"559","article-title":"Annulata nova","volume":"21","author":"Kinberg","year":"1865","journal-title":"Kong Vetensk. 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