{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,16]],"date-time":"2026-08-16T09:26:09Z","timestamp":1786872369637,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on immune function and oxidative stress in male canoe\/kayak athletes who were well trained. A total of 22 participants were voluntarily recruited with an age range of 15.9 \u00b1 2.3 years, height of 172.2 \u00b1 5.5 cm, body mass of 63.30 \u00b1 6.95 kg, and body fat of 13.77 \u00b1 3.76%. The modified Wingate kayaking test on a kayak ergometer was performed by all participants. Blood samples were collected at three different time points: before the test (Pre-T), immediately after (Post-T), and 3 h post-test (Post-3 h). Saliva samples were collected at two different time points: before the test (Pre-T) and 3 h after the test (Post-3 h). Results indicated that acute canoe\/kayak ergometry HIIT had significant effects on the percentages and counts of leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and lymphocyte subsets. Additionally, it resulted in increased total LPS-stimulated neutrophil elastase release and alterations in plasma concentrations of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and TBARS. These findings suggest that conventional kayak HIIT regimens can have short-term effects on immune function and induce oxidative stress in athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12081144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T10:14:38Z","timestamp":1692353678000},"page":"1144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of Acute High-Intensity Interval Training on Immune Function and Oxidative Stress in Canoe\/Kayak Athletes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9871-1369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Sports, University of Taipei, Taipei City 111036, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tzai-Li","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Promotion, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3666-8702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo-Jen","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, National Taichung University of Education, Taichung City 403514, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Hui","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Institute of Athletics and Coaching Science, National Taiwan Sport University, Taoyuan 33301, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"International Canoe Federation (2022). 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