{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T05:37:15Z","timestamp":1784180235891,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696982400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"PO-FEDER (AgroEcoDiv project)","award":["2019-FED-84"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-FED-84"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is a growing demand for molecules of natural origin for biocontrol and biostimulation, given the current trend away from synthetic chemical products. Leachates extracted from plantain stems were obtained after biodegradation of the plant material. To characterize the leachate, quantitative determinations of nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus, and cations (K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+), Q2\/4, Q2\/6, and Q4\/6 absorbance ratios, and metabolomic analysis were carried out. The potential role of plantain leachates as fungicide, elicitor of plant defense, and\/or plant biostimulant was evaluated by agar well diffusion method, phenotypic, molecular, and imaging approaches. The plant extracts induced a slight inhibition of fungal growth of an aggressive strain of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, which causes anthracnose. Organic compounds such as cinnamic, ellagic, quinic, and fulvic acids and indole alkaloid such as ellipticine, along with some minerals such as potassium, calcium, and phosphorus, may be responsible for the inhibition of fungal growth. In addition, jasmonic, benzoic, and salicylic acids, which are known to play a role in plant defense and as biostimulants in tomato, were detected in leachate extract. Indeed, foliar application of banana leachate induced overexpression of LOXD, PPOD, and Worky70-80 genes, which are involved in phenylpropanoid metabolism, jasmonic acid biosynthesis, and salicylic acid metabolism, respectively. Leachate also activated root growth in tomato seedlings. However, the main impact of the leachate was observed on mature plants, where it caused a reduction in leaf area and fresh weight, the remodeling of stem cell wall glycopolymers, and an increase in the expression of proline dehydrogenase.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology12101326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]],"date-time":"2023-10-11T02:11:01Z","timestamp":1696990261000},"page":"1326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Biological and Chemical Characterization of Musa paradisiaca Leachate"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6810-6504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Boulogne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3376-5047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Petit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, UMR ISYEB-MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9-EPHE, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus de Fouillole, F-97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucienne","family":"Desfontaines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTRO Agrosyst\u00e8mes Tropicaux, INRAE, F-97170 Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ga\u00eblle","family":"Durambur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5687-9059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Deborde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INRAE, PROBE Research Infrastructure, BIBS Facility, F-44300 Nantes, France"},{"name":"INRAE, UR1268 BIA Biopolym\u00e8res Interactions Assemblages F-44300 Nantes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9760-8482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathleen","family":"Mirande-Ney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Arnaudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Plasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8009-4084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Grivotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Chamot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, INSERM, CNRS, HeRacLeS US 51 UAR 2026, PRIMACEN, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1411-9231","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, GlycoMEV UR 4358, SFR Normandie V\u00e9g\u00e9tal FED 4277, Innovation Chimie Carnot, IRIB, GDR CNRS Chemobiologie, RMT BESTIM, F-76000 Rouen, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie, Normandie Univ, INSERM, CNRS, HeRacLeS US 51 UAR 2026, PRIMACEN, F-76000 Rouen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2957-6997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gladys","family":"Loranger-Merciris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 des Antilles, UMR ISYEB-MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universit\u00e9-EPHE, UFR Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Campus de Fouillole, F-97157 Pointe-\u00e0-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2004)002[0035:LEATFI]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Linking ecologists and traditional farmers in the search for sustainable agriculture","volume":"2","author":"Altieri","year":"2004","journal-title":"Front. 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