{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:49:51Z","timestamp":1780667391037,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["#FMRM-2022-0014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#FMRM-2022-0014"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","award":["19-77-30012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-77-30012"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"RSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#FMRM-2022-0014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#FMRM-2022-0014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"RSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19-77-30012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19-77-30012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Urban dust samples were collected in Moscow (Russia) in June 2021. The samples were collected in three functional zones of Moscow (traffic, residential, and recreational) and included air microparticles, leaf dust, and paved dust. Data on the taxonomic composition of bacterial communities were obtained for dust samples, and their functional characteristics were predicted using PICRUSt2 2.5.0 and FAPROTAX 1.8.0 software. The culturable part of the bacterial community was examined for the presence of antibiotic-resistant strains with respect to \u03b2-lactams, tetracyclines, amphenicols, and aminoglycosides. The presence of bacteria resistant to ceftazidime, cefepime, and tetracycline was detected in all dust samples. The presence of bacteria resistant to meropenem and amikacin was only observed in the dust collected from leaves in the residential and traffic zones. The overall abundance of cultured antibiotic-resistant bacteria from the total heterotrophs ranged from 0.03% to 1.88%, with the highest percentage observed in dust from the residential zone. Notably, strains resistant to all antibiotics tested were observed in the leaf dust bacterial community.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology13121022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T10:58:45Z","timestamp":1733482725000},"page":"1022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Antibiotic Resistance as a Functional Characteristic of Urban Dust Particles\u2019 Microbial Communities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9090-3478","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna A.","family":"Vetrova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences\u201d, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6035-6653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasia A.","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences\u201d, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4126-6537","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirill V.","family":"Petrikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences\u201d, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1818-4912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Gavrichkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council, 05010 Porano, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6167-1567","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria V.","family":"Korneykova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agrarian and Technological Institute, Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Institute of North Industrial Ecology Problems Subdivision of the Federal Research Center \u201cKola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science\u201d, 184209 Apatity, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2767-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olesya I.","family":"Sazonova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Research Center \u201cPushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences\u201d, 142290 Pushchino, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11383-7","article-title":"The effects of urban growth on natural areas: The three metropolitan areas in Turkiye","volume":"195","author":"Oncel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. 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