{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:13:06Z","timestamp":1788873186419,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biology"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Climate change is reshaping veterinary parasite transmission by altering thermal and hydrological suitability, environmental stage persistence, vector and intermediate host ecology, and contact across livestock\u2013wildlife\u2013companion animal interfaces. These effects are nonlinear; while warming may extend transmission in some systems, heat, desiccation, habitat loss, or disrupted hydrology can reduce the risk or concentrate transmission in local refugia. This critical narrative review compares pasture-transmitted helminths, snail-borne trematodes, environmentally transmitted protozoa, vector-borne parasites, and multi-host cycles. We propose an attribution framework that classifies observed changes across four dimensions (geographic range, seasonal timing, transmission intensity, and host-interface structure) and evaluates them through five analytical filters: suitability, parasite life-cycle response, vector or intermediate-host response, host-interface change, and surveillance artifacts. This framework prevents improved detection, land-use change, animal movement, management shifts and improved detection from being mistaken for climate-driven emergence. We also propose a climate\u2013refugia paradox hypothesis, requiring empirical validation, in which drought or heat may reduce unselected parasite refugia and intensify selection for anthelmintic resistance. Finally, we connect a tiered diagnostic approach from field tools to reference molecular surveillance to support attribution-aware, risk-based One Health strategies that protect animal production, biodiversity, and public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biology15181576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:51:48Z","timestamp":1788871908000},"page":"1576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Climate-Sensitive Redistribution of Veterinary Parasites: An Attribution Framework for One Health Surveillance and Control"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5997-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abel","family":"Villa-Mancera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Tecamachalco 75482, Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8541-850X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel","family":"Robles-Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Tecamachalco 75482, Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7455-2890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaime","family":"Olivares-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Acad\u00e9mica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Guerrero, Ciudad Altamirano 40662, Guerrero, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5499-7449","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agust\u00edn","family":"Olmedo-Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n Disciplinaria en Salud Animal e Inocuidad (CENID SAI-INIFAP), Jiutepec 62550, Morelos, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7313-6310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"C\u00f3rdova-Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Producci\u00f3n Agr\u00edcola y Animal, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Metropolitana, Unidad Xochimilco, CDMX 04960, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0333-7787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Gardu\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unidad Regional Universitaria Sursureste, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma Chapingo, Teapa 86800, Tabasco, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0182-6846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Ponce-Covarrubias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela Superior de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia No. 3, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Guerrero, T\u00e9cpan de Galeana 04960, Guerrero, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6154-9983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nallely","family":"Rivero-Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c1rea Acad\u00e9mica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca de Soto 40900, Hidalgo, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0531-7229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Patricio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Tecamachalco 75482, Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8134-8660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huitzim\u00e9ngari","family":"Campos-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Benem\u00e9rita Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Puebla, Tecamachalco 75482, Puebla, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-6296-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9","family":"Robles-Rosado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Posgrado en Socio Econom\u00eda, Estad\u00edstica e Inform\u00e1tica-Desarrollo Rural, Colegio de Posgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Texcoco 56264, Estado de M\u00e9xico, Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0905-9370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan 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