{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:19:48Z","timestamp":1792041588266,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":190,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Respiratory diseases are leading causes of death and disability around the globe, with a diverse range of health problems. Treatment of respiratory diseases and infections has been verified to be thought-provoking because of the increasing incidence and mortality rate. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is one of the recognized gaseous transmitters involved in an extensive range of cellular functions, and physiological and pathological processes in a variety of diseases, including respiratory diseases. Recently, the therapeutic potential of H2S for respiratory diseases has been widely investigated. H2S plays a vital therapeutic role in obstructive respiratory disease, pulmonary fibrosis, emphysema, pancreatic inflammatory\/respiratory lung injury, pulmonary inflammation, bronchial asthma and bronchiectasis. Although the therapeutic role of H2S has been extensively studied in various respiratory diseases, a concrete literature review will have an extraordinary impact on future therapeutics. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the effective role of H2S in respiratory diseases. Besides, we also summarized H2S production in the lung and its metabolism processes in respiratory diseases.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11050682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T21:35:39Z","timestamp":1619904939000},"page":"682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["The Role of Hydrogen Sulfide in Respiratory Diseases"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Saadullah","family":"Khattak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian-Qian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1363-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Sarfraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Lahore, Lahore 56400, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pir","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan-Macquarie University Joint Centre for Biomedical Innovation, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4448-5276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebenezeri Erasto","family":"Ngowi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Dar es Salaam University College of Education, Dar es Salaam 2329, Tanzania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4380-233X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nazeer Hussain","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saqib","family":"Rauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Zoology, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Zhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Wen","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Dong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"},{"name":"School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.02.019","article-title":"Do obstructive and restrictive lung diseases share common underlying mechanisms of breathlessness?","volume":"104","author":"Scano","year":"2010","journal-title":"Respir. 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