{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T06:56:38Z","timestamp":1791615398939,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683849600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Astellas BV"},{"name":"LabCorp"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Decreased circulating branched chain amino acids (BCAA) represent a prominent change in amino acid profiles in patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD). These alterations are considered to contribute to sarcopenia and hepatic encephalopathy and may relate to poor prognosis. Here, we cross-sectionally analyzed the association between plasma BCAA levels and the severity of ESLD and muscle function in participants of the liver transplant subgroup of TransplantLines, enrolled between January 2017 and January 2020. Plasma BCAA levels were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Physical performance was analyzed with a hand grip strength test, 4 m walking test, sit-to-stand test, timed up and go test, standing balance test and clinical frailty scale. We included 92 patients (65% men). The Child Pugh Turcotte classification was significantly higher in the lowest sex-stratified BCAA tertile compared to the highest tertile (p = 0.015). The times for the sit-to-stand (r = \u22120.352, p &lt; 0.05) and timed up and go tests (r = \u22120.472, p &lt; 0.01) were inversely correlated with total BCAA levels. In conclusion, lower circulating BCAA are associated with the severity of liver disease and impaired muscle function. This suggests that BCAA may represent a useful prognostic marker in the staging of liver disease severity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13050824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T02:36:59Z","timestamp":1683859019000},"page":"824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Branched Chain Amino Acids Are Associated with Physical Performance in Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9714-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Camila","family":"Trillos-Almanza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Wessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnolia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2703-2320","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eline H.","family":"van den Berg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2517-5769","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rianne M.","family":"Douwes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4764-0246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han","family":"Moshage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3917-592X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margery A.","family":"Connelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Labcorp, 3601 Davis Drive, Morrisville, NC 27560, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3356-6791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephan J. L.","family":"Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7900-5917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent E.","family":"de Meijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Division of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3844-5254","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robin P. F.","family":"Dullaart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4240-7506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Blokzijl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 30.001, 9700RB Groningen, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725023","article-title":"The Inside-Out of End-Stage Liver Disease: Hepatocytes are the Keystone","volume":"41","author":"Haep","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin. 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