{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:19:33Z","timestamp":1791231573512,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"intramural Funding of the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg","award":["FP 2019-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP 2019-033"]}]},{"name":"intramural Funding of the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg","award":["FP 2020-053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP 2020-053"]}]},{"name":"intramural Funding of the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Oldenburg","award":["RA 1026\/3-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA 1026\/3-2"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation (DFG) RU2690 PruSearch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP 2019-033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP 2019-033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation (DFG) RU2690 PruSearch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FP 2020-053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FP 2020-053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation (DFG) RU2690 PruSearch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA 1026\/3-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA 1026\/3-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering skin disease, of which the incidence has increased in recent years. BP is characterized by circulating IgG and IgE autoantibodies against the hemidesmosomal proteins BP180 and BP230. Although autoantibodies trigger inflammatory cascades that lead to blister formation, effector cells and cell-mediated autoimmunity must also be considered as important factors in the pathogenesis of BP. The aim of this review is to outline the current knowledge on the role of eosinophils, basophils, and neutrophils in BP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom13071019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T01:49:32Z","timestamp":1687398572000},"page":"1019","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Eosinophils, Basophils, and Neutrophils in Bullous Pemphigoid"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3822-6079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maren M.","family":"Limberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Experimental Allergy and Immunodermatology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4553-7464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Weihrauch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Experimental Allergy and Immunodermatology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4091-4176","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Experimental Allergy and Immunodermatology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"},{"name":"Division of Anatomy, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3248-2425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of L\u00fcbeck, 23562 L\u00fcbeck, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4595-8226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Allergy, Departments of Dermatology and Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9573-4714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Raap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Experimental Allergy and Immunodermatology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"},{"name":"Research Center for Neurosensory Science, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany"},{"name":"University Clinic of Dermatology and Allergy, University of Oldenburg, 26133 Oldenburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1500430","article-title":"Images in Clinical Medicine. 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