{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:11:23Z","timestamp":1787062283922,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":157,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82060791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82060791"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82060682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82060682"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["[2020]-036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2020]-036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["[2019]-031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2019]-031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Doctor Startup Foundation of Zunyi Medical University","award":["82060791"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82060791"]}]},{"name":"Doctor Startup Foundation of Zunyi Medical University","award":["82060682"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82060682"]}]},{"name":"Doctor Startup Foundation of Zunyi Medical University","award":["[2020]-036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2020]-036"]}]},{"name":"Doctor Startup Foundation of Zunyi Medical University","award":["[2019]-031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[2019]-031"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Apoptosis is a physiological process that occurs in all cell types of the human body, and it profoundly changes the fate of hair by affecting hair follicle cells. This review outlines the cellular changes, intrinsic biochemical characteristics, and mechanisms underlying apoptosis and summarizes the hair follicle life cycle, including development, cycle stages, and corresponding cellular changes. Finally, the relationship between apoptosis and the hair cycle is discussed and the significance of apoptosis in hair loss conditions and drug treatments is highlighted. Apoptosis induces cellular changes and exhibits distinctive properties through intricate signaling pathways. Hair follicles undergo cyclic periods of growth, regression, and dormancy. Apoptosis is closely correlated with the regression phase by triggering hair follicle cell death and shedding. Regulation of apoptosis in hair follicles plays an essential role in hair loss due to maladies and drug treatments. Mitigating apoptosis can enhance hair growth and minimize hair loss. A comprehensive understanding of the correlation between apoptosis and the hair cycle can facilitate the development of novel treatments to prevent hair loss and stimulate hair regeneration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14010020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,24]],"date-time":"2023-12-24T20:44:15Z","timestamp":1703450655000},"page":"20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Controlling Hair Loss by Regulating Apoptosis in Hair Follicles: A Comprehensive Overview"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Wuji","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honglan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunluan","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5862-5038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2768-1956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jingjie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2011.10.033","article-title":"Programmed cell death in animal development and disease","volume":"147","author":"Fuchs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-022-05444-x","article-title":"Endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated cell death in liver injury","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/ncb0311-184","article-title":"Integrating the mechanisms of apoptosis induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress","volume":"13","author":"Tabas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. 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