{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T05:04:34Z","timestamp":1766466274401,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Elizabeth Marcus","award":["1R01DK124302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01DK124302"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Helicobacter pylori is a highly prevalent human gastric pathogen that causes gastritis, ulcer disease, and gastric cancer. It is not yet fully understood how H. pylori injures the gastric epithelium. The Na,K-ATPase, an essential transporter found in virtually all mammalian cells, has been shown to be important for maintaining the barrier function of lung and kidney epithelia. H. pylori decreases levels of Na,K-ATPase in the plasma membrane of gastric epithelial cells, and the aim of this study was to demonstrate that this reduction led to gastric injury by impairing the epithelial barrier. Similar to H. pylori infection, the inhibition of Na,K-ATPase with ouabain decreased transepithelial electrical resistance and increased paracellular permeability in cell monolayers of human gastric cultured cells, 2D human gastric organoids, and gastric epithelium isolated from gerbils. Similar effects were caused by a partial shRNA silencing of Na,K-ATPase in human gastric organoids. Both H. pylori infection and ouabain exposure disrupted organization of adherens junctions in human gastric epithelia as demonstrated by E-cadherin immunofluorescence. Functional and structural impairment of epithelial integrity with a decrease in Na,K-ATPase amount or activity provides evidence that the H. pylori-induced downregulation of Na,K-ATPase plays a role in the complex mechanism of gastric disease induced by the bacteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom14070772","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T12:58:42Z","timestamp":1719925122000},"page":"772","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Helicobacter pylori-Induced Decrease in Membrane Expression of Na,K-ATPase Leads to Gastric Injury"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Olga","family":"Vagin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, DGSOM at UCLA, 10833 LeConte Ave., 12-383 MDCC, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"},{"name":"VA GLAHS 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Bldg 113, Rm 324, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elmira","family":"Tokhtaeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, DGSOM at UCLA, 10833 LeConte Ave., 12-383 MDCC, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"},{"name":"VA GLAHS 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Bldg 113, Rm 324, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muriel","family":"Larauche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA GLAHS 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Bldg 113, Rm 324, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, DGSOM at UCLA, 650 Charles E Young Dr. S., CHS 43-276, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4021-3219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Davood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA GLAHS 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Bldg 113, Rm 324, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, DGSOM at UCLA, 650 Charles E Young Dr. S., CHS 43-276, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Marcus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, DGSOM at UCLA, 10833 LeConte Ave., 12-383 MDCC, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"},{"name":"VA GLAHS 11301 Wilshire Blvd, Bldg 113, Rm 324, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(92)90126-J","article-title":"Hypotheses on the pathogenesis and natural history of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation","volume":"102","author":"Blaser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110173251604","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric carcinoma among Japanese Americans in Hawaii","volume":"325","author":"Nomura","year":"1991","journal-title":"N. 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