{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T04:50:45Z","timestamp":1785905445182,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011785","name":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Guike FN2600640125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Guike FN2600640125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica","award":["Gui Ke Ji Zi [2005] No. 6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Gui Ke Ji Zi [2005] No. 6"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82160754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82160754"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"award":["82160754"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82160754"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomolecules"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Taxilli Herba (Sangjisheng) is a hemi-parasitic medicinal plant whose quality is intrinsically linked to its host species. While previous reviews have extensively summarized its chemical constituents and pharmacological activities, a systematic understanding of how host trees dictate its quality and safety remains largely fragmented. This review bridges this gap by proposing a \u201chost-governed quality paradigm.\u201d By integrating historical records with modern scientific findings, we critically evaluate the molecular mechanisms underlying host\u2013parasite interactions and their impact on medicinal quality. We highlight that host species influence Taxilli Herba across three critical dimensions: (i) chemical composition, comprising both intrinsic bioactive compounds and host-derived metabolites; (ii) toxicity profile, where even hosts lacking cardiac glycosides may pose potential safety hazards; and (iii) pharmacological activity, where host identity modulates therapeutic potency and traditional medicinal properties (e.g., \u201ccold\u201d vs. \u201cwarm\u201d nature). Importantly, we highlight that the cardiac glycoside test specified in the current Chinese Pharmacopoeia is insufficient to ensure the safety of Sangjisheng derived from diverse hosts. To address these challenges, we propose a host-governed quality paradigm comprising four pillars: (1) mechanistic studies on host\u2013parasite interactions; (2) revision of pharmacopeial standards to restrict approved sources; (3) promotion of standardized cultivation using safe host species (e.g., Morus alba); and (4) stringent quality control for edible and medicinal applications. This framework aims to ensure the safety, efficacy, and sustainable use of Sangjisheng in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biom16081131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T11:50:21Z","timestamp":1785757821000},"page":"1131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Host-Dependent Medicinal Quality of Taxilli Herba: A Comprehensive Review on Chemical Profiles and Bioactivities"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mei","family":"Ru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zishu","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"},{"name":"Faculty of Chinese Medicine Science, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4386-789X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonghua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"},{"name":"Cenxi Sangjisheng Agri-Tech Courtyard, Cenxi 543200, China"},{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Efficacy Study on Chinese Materia Medica, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Chinese Pharmacopoeia Committee (2025). 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