{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:45:22Z","timestamp":1788954322105,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]],"date-time":"2023-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-75-10131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-75-10131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006769","name":"Russian Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["94030300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94030300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006769","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004285","name":"St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22-75-10131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22-75-10131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004285","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004285","name":"St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["94030300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["94030300"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004285","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biomedicines"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years, enough evidence has accumulated to assert that cardiotonic steroids, Na+,K+-ATPase ligands, play an integral role in the physiological and pathophysiological processes in the body. However, little is known about the function of these compounds in the central nervous system. Endogenous cardiotonic steroids are involved in the pathogenesis of affective disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, which are linked to dopaminergic system dysfunction. Animal models have shown that the cardiotonic steroid ouabain induces mania-like behavior through dopamine-dependent intracellular signaling pathways. In addition, mutations in the alpha subunit of Na+,K+-ATPase lead to the development of neurological pathologies. Evidence from animal models confirms the neurological consequences of mutations in the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha subunit. This review is dedicated to discussing the role of cardiotonic steroids and Na+,K+-ATPase in dopaminergic system pathologies\u2014both the evidence supporting their involvement and potential pathways along which they may exert their effects are evaluated. Since there is an association between affective disorders accompanied by functional alterations in the dopaminergic system and neurological disorders such as Parkinson\u2019s disease, we extend our discussion to the role of Na+,K+-ATPase and cardiotonic steroids in neurodegenerative diseases as well.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11071820","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T02:23:09Z","timestamp":1687746189000},"page":"1820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Na+,K+-ATPase and Cardiotonic Steroids in Models of Dopaminergic System Pathologies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1844-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alisa A.","family":"Markina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rogneda B.","family":"Kazanskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Research Center of Neurology, Volokolamskoye Ahosse 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Timoshina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Neurology, Volokolamskoye Ahosse 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia"},{"name":"Biological Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav A.","family":"Zavialov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis A.","family":"Abaimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Neurology, Volokolamskoye Ahosse 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0724-887X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna B.","family":"Volnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Department, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana N.","family":"Fedorova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center of Neurology, Volokolamskoye Ahosse 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raul R.","family":"Gainetdinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Saint Petersburg University Hospital, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5688-3899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander V.","family":"Lopachev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Translational Biomedicine, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Emb. 7\/9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia"},{"name":"Research Center of Neurology, Volokolamskoye Ahosse 80, 125367 Moscow, Russia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c200018","article-title":"Structure and Function of Na,K-ATPase-The Sodium-Potassium Pump","volume":"12","author":"Fedosova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compr. 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