{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T08:27:51Z","timestamp":1762072071318,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009055","name":"\u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University Council of Scientific Research Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FYL-2019\u20133102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FYL-2019\u20133102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biosensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one of the most abundant neuropeptides in the human brain, and its levels in the blood change in neurodegenerative and neuroimmune disorders. This indicates that NPY may serve as a diagnostic and monitoring marker for associated disorders. In this paper, an electrochemical immunosensor was created to detect NPY biomarkers using a novel immobilization technique. The proposed biosensor system enables accurate, specific, cost-effective, and practical biomarker analysis. Indium tin oxide-coated polyethylene terephthalate (ITO-PET) sheets were treated with hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDC) to covalently immobilize antibodies. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques were used to analyze each step of the biosensors. The proposed NPY biosensor has a broad linear detection range (0.01\u2013100 pg mL\u22121), a low limit of detection (LOD) (0.02968 pg mL\u22121), and a low limit of quantification (LOQ) (0.0989 pg mL\u22121). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to support in the optimization process, study the surface morphology, and visualize it. Studies of repeatability, reproducibility, storage, and Kramers\u2013Kronig transformation were conducted during electrochemical characterization. After analytical experiments, the biosensor\u2019s responses to human serum samples were evaluated. According to the obtained data, the error margin is small, and the created biosensor offers a great deal of promise for the clinical measurement of NPY.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios12110925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T07:17:48Z","timestamp":1666768668000},"page":"925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Ultrasensitive and Cost-Effective Detection of Neuropeptide-Y by a Disposable Immunosensor: A New Functionalization Route for Indium-Tin Oxide Surface"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4296-2657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130nci","family":"Uluda\u011f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioengineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, \u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University, \u00c7anakkale 17100, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mustafa Kemal","family":"Sezgint\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioengineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, \u00c7anakkale Onsekiz Mart University, \u00c7anakkale 17100, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2020.108293","article-title":"Recent Developments in Biosensors for Healthcare and Biomedical Applications: A review","volume":"167","author":"Mohankumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Meas. 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