{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:38:12Z","timestamp":1790728692933,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670630400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kerman university","award":["400001085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["400001085"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biosensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important human pathogen that causes diseases such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, bloodstream infections, bacteremia, and sepsis. The rise of multidrug-resistant strains has severely limited the available treatments for K. pneumoniae infections. On the other hand, K. pneumoniae activity (and related infections) urgently requires improved management strategies. A growing number of medical applications are using nanotechnology, which uses materials with atomic or molecular dimensions, to diagnose, eliminate, or reduce the activity of different infections. In this review, we start with the traditional treatment and detection method for K. pneumoniae and then concentrate on selected studies (2015\u20132022) that investigated the application of nanoparticles separately and in combination with other techniques against K. pneumoniae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios12121155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T01:42:27Z","timestamp":1670809347000},"page":"1155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Recent Advances in Nanotechnology for the Management of Klebsiella pneumoniae\u2013Related Infections"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1711-2522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmood","family":"Barani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran"},{"name":"Medical Mycology and Bacteriology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadis","family":"Fathizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan 7616916338, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Arkaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 8174673441, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davood","family":"Kalantar-Neyestanaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Mycology and Bacteriology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology (Bacteriology and Virology), Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman 7616913555, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid Reza","family":"Akbarizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, Amir Al Momenin Hospital, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol 9861663335, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8403-7465","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abduladheem","family":"Turki Jalil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Hilla 51001, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Akhavan-Sigari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Tuebingen, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany"},{"name":"Department of Health Care Management and Clinical Research, Collegium Humanum Warsaw Management University, 00014 Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02759","article-title":"The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases","volume":"430","author":"Morens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2334-8","article-title":"Factors that influence current tuberculosis epidemiology","volume":"22","author":"Millet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. 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