{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T14:39:37Z","timestamp":1775572777352,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science and Technology Council","award":["MOST 110-2221-E-002-105-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110-2221-E-002-105-MY3"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biosensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Skin-inspired flexible tactile sensors, with interfacial microstructure, are developed on cellulose fiber substrates for subtle pressure applications. Our device is made of two cellulose fiber substrates with conductive microscale structures, which emulate the randomly distributed spinosum in between the dermis and epidermis layers of the human skin. The microstructures not only permit a higher stress concentration at the tips but also generate electrical contact points and change contact resistance between the top and bottom substrates when the pressure is applied. Meanwhile, cellulose fibers possessing viscoelastic and biocompatible properties are utilized as substrates to mimic the dermis and epidermis layers of the skin. The electrical contact resistances (ECR) are then measured to quantify the tactile information. The microstructures and the substrate properties are studied to enhance the sensors\u2019 sensitivity. A very high sensitivity (14.4 kPa\u22121) and fast recovery time (approx. 2.5 ms) are achieved in the subtle pressure range (approx. 0\u20130.05 kPa). The device can detect subtle pressures from the human body due to breathing patterns and voice activity showing its potential for healthcare. Further, the guitar strumming and chord progression of the players with different skill levels are assessed to monitor the muscle strain during guitar playing, showing its potential for posture feedback in playing guitar or another musical instrument.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13020174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,23]],"date-time":"2023-01-23T02:01:02Z","timestamp":1674439262000},"page":"174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Skin-Inspired Tactile Sensor on Cellulose Fiber Substrates with Interfacial Microstructure for Health Monitoring and Guitar Posture Feedback"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Rajat Subhra","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Pei","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chia-Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6477-7148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun-Hway","family":"Hsueh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9496-4190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying-Chih","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2576-9620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechatronics Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201504244","article-title":"Flexible and Stretchable Physical Sensor Integrated Platforms for Wearable Human-Activity Monitoringand Personal Healthcare","volume":"28","author":"Trung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. 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