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The soil, one of the most critical natural resources supporting human survival and development, accumulates large amounts of pesticide residues. Compared to traditional spectrophotometry analytical methods, nanoparticle-based sensors stand out for their simplicity of operation as well as their high sensitivity and low detection limits. In this review, we focus primarily on the functions that various nanoparticles have and how they can be used to detect various pesticide residues in soil. A detailed discussion was conducted on the properties of nanoparticles, including their color changeability, Raman enhancement, fluorescence enhancement and quenching, and catalysis. We have also systematically reviewed the methodology for detecting insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides in soil by using nanoparticles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13040415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T03:16:46Z","timestamp":1679627806000},"page":"415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Recent Advances in Nanoparticle-Based Optical Sensors for Detection of Pesticide Residues in Soil"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Chunhong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an 710121, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingle","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Process, School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi\u2019an 710121, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinglin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9212-8439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongchun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi\u2019an 710062, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2022, October 11). 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