{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T18:26:55Z","timestamp":1787682415662,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]],"date-time":"2025-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740873600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018227","name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021.01\/0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.01\/0010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018227","name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CBET-2235349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2235349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018227","name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STCU 7113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCU 7113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018227","name":"National Research Foundation of Ukraine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1030281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030281"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"US National Science Foundation (NSF) grant","award":["2021.01\/0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.01\/0010"]}]},{"name":"US National Science Foundation (NSF) grant","award":["CBET-2235349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2235349"]}]},{"name":"US National Science Foundation (NSF) grant","award":["STCU 7113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCU 7113"]}]},{"name":"US National Science Foundation (NSF) grant","award":["1030281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030281"]}]},{"name":"IMPRESS-U supplement","award":["2021.01\/0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.01\/0010"]}]},{"name":"IMPRESS-U supplement","award":["CBET-2235349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2235349"]}]},{"name":"IMPRESS-U supplement","award":["STCU 7113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCU 7113"]}]},{"name":"IMPRESS-U supplement","award":["1030281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030281"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPresidential Discretionary-Ukraine Support Grants\u201d from Simons Foundation","award":["2021.01\/0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.01\/0010"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPresidential Discretionary-Ukraine Support Grants\u201d from Simons Foundation","award":["CBET-2235349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2235349"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPresidential Discretionary-Ukraine Support Grants\u201d from Simons Foundation","award":["STCU 7113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCU 7113"]}]},{"name":"\u201cPresidential Discretionary-Ukraine Support Grants\u201d from Simons Foundation","award":["1030281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030281"]}]},{"name":"Research Authority of the Ariel University, Israel","award":["2021.01\/0010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021.01\/0010"]}]},{"name":"Research Authority of the Ariel University, Israel","award":["CBET-2235349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CBET-2235349"]}]},{"name":"Research Authority of the Ariel University, Israel","award":["STCU 7113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STCU 7113"]}]},{"name":"Research Authority of the Ariel University, Israel","award":["1030281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1030281"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biosensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Artificial enzymes or nanozymes (NZs) are gaining significant attention in biotechnology due to their stability and cost-effectiveness. NZs can offer several advantages over natural enzymes, such as enhanced stability under harsh conditions, longer shelf life, and reduced production costs. The booming interest in NZs is likely to continue as their potential applications expand. In our previous studies, we reported the \u201cgreen\u201d synthesis of copper hexacyanoferrate (gCuHCF) using the oxidoreductase flavocytochrome b2 (Fcb2). Organic\u2013inorganic micro-nanoparticles were characterized in detail, including their structure, composition, catalytic activity, and electron-mediator properties. An SEM analysis revealed that gCuHCF possesses a flower-like structure well-suited for concentrating and stabilizing Fcb2. As an effective peroxidase (PO) mimic, gCuHCF has been successfully employed for H2O2 detection in amperometric sensors and in several oxidase-based biosensors. In the current study, we demonstrated the uniqueness of gCuHCF that lies in its multifunctionality, serving as a PO mimic, a chemosensor for ammonium ions, a biosensor for L-lactate, and exhibiting perovskite-like properties. This exceptional ability of gCuHCF to enhance fluorescence under blue light irradiation is being reported for the first time. Using gCuHCF as a PO-like NZ, novel oxidase-based sensors were developed, including an optical biosensor for L-arginine analysis and electrochemical biosensors for methanol and glycerol determination. Thus, gCuHCF, synthesized via Fcb2, presents a promising platform for the development of amperometric and optical biosensors, bioreactors, biofuel cells, solar cells, and other advanced devices. The innovative approach of utilizing biocatalysts for nanoparticle synthesis highlights a groundbreaking direction in materials science and biotechnology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios15030157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]],"date-time":"2025-03-03T03:22:44Z","timestamp":1740972164000},"page":"157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Copper Hexacyanoferrates Obtained via Flavocytochrome b2 Assistance: Characterization and Application"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4015-8083","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galina","family":"Gayda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Analytical Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 14\/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olha","family":"Demkiv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Analytical Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 14\/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nataliya","family":"Stasyuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Analytical Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 14\/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halyna","family":"Klepach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology and Natural Sciences, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, 82100 Drohobych, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2977-4213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Serkiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Analytical Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 14\/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8973-1322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faina","family":"Nakonechny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Kyriat-ha-Mada, Ariel 4070000, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8861-4477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mykhailo","family":"Gonchar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Analytical Biotechnology, Institute of Cell Biology National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 14\/16 Drahomanov Str., 79005 Lviv, Ukraine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8493-713X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Nisnevitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Ariel University, Kyriat-ha-Mada, Ariel 4070000, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.215799","article-title":"Metal-based nanomaterials with enzyme-like characteristics for bacterial rapid detection and control","volume":"510","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurup, C.P., and Ahmed, M.U. (2023). Nanozymes towards Personalized Diagnostics: A Recent Progress in Biosensing. Biosensors, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13040461"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.114160","article-title":"Recent advancements in hexacyanoferrate-based electrode materials for supercapacitor applications: A comprehensive review","volume":"103","author":"Vinodh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2020.12.002","article-title":"Prussian blue analogues as platform materials for understanding and developing oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts","volume":"393","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104371","article-title":"Ultrathin Prussian blue analogue nanosheet arrays with open bimetal centers for efficient overall water splitting","volume":"68","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.11.036","article-title":"Morphological synthesis of Prussian blue analogue Zn3[Fe(CN)6]2\u22c5xH2O micro-\/nanocrystals and their excellent adsorption performance toward methylene blue","volume":"464","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2017.12.052","article-title":"Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Na-rich Prussian blue analogues containing Mn, Fe, Co, and Fe for Na-ion batteries","volume":"378","author":"Bie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.153438","article-title":"Prussian blue analogue-derived Mn\u2013Fe oxide nanocubes with controllable crystal structure and crystallinity as highly efficient OER electrocatalysts","volume":"820","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"8118","article-title":"Ultrafast photoinduced dynamics in Prussian blue analogues","volume":"23","author":"Barlow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2020.100886","article-title":"Multifunctional Prussian blue analogue magnets: Emerging opportunities","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu, J., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Yu, F., Lu, Y., Hu, Q., Guo, J., Zhang, H., Chen, T., and Lian, F. (2025). Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration. J. Nanobiotechnol., 23.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-024-02937-z"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2024.102593","article-title":"Prussian blue-based nanoplatform integrating urate oxidase with mild photothermal effects for gout treatment","volume":"61","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chakraborty, N., Roy, I., Kumar, P., Singh, S., Pathak, R., Gautam, V., and Gautam, H.K. (2024). Nanoscale Prussian Blue and Its Analogues: Design and Applications in Infection Control, Wound Healing and Beyond. Pharmaceutics, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16121616"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.12.047","article-title":"Nanosized Prussian blue and its analogs for bioimaging and cancer theranostics","volume":"176","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2020.03.031","article-title":"Prussian blue and its analogues as advanced supercapacitor electrodes","volume":"50","author":"Goda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.03.089","article-title":"Nickel hexacyanoferrate flower-like nanosheets coated three-dimensional porous nickel films as binder-free electrodes for neutral electrolyte supercapacitors","volume":"166","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-022-05357-x","article-title":"Novel synthesis of nickel oxide-copper hexacyanoferrate binary hybrid nanocomposite for high-performance supercapacitor application","volume":"27","author":"Shuaib","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.157868","article-title":"Facile synthesis of Cu-PBA nanocubes\/graphene oxide composite as binder-free electrodes for supercapacitor","volume":"859","author":"Goda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naresh, V., and Lee, N. (2021). A Review on Biosensors and Recent Development of Nanostructured Materials-Enabled Biosensors. Sensors, 21.","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041109"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.7124\/bc.000AB0","article-title":"Nanoparticles of Prussian blue analogues as peroxidase mimetics for nanozyme\u2013Oxidase\u2013Based biosensors","volume":"40","author":"Demkiv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biopolym Cell"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gayda, G.Z., Demkiv, O.M., Gurianov, Y., Serkiz, R.Y., Klepach, H.M., Gonchar, M.V., and Nisnevitch, M. (2021). \u201cGreen\u201d Prussian blue analogues as peroxidase mimetics for amperometric sensing and biosensing. Biosensors, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios11060193"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stasyuk, N., Gayda, G., Demkiv, O., Darmohray, L., Gonchar, M., and Nisnevitch, M. (2021). Amperometric biosensors for L-arginine determination based on L-arginine oxidase and peroxidase-like nanozymes. Appl. Sci., 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11157024"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demkiv, O., Gayda, G., Stasyuk, N., Brahinetz, O., Gonchar, M., and Nisnevitch, M. (2022). Nanomaterials as redox mediators in laccase-based amperometric biosensors for catechol assay. Biosensors, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios12090741"},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Demkiv, O., Gayda, G., Stasyuk, N., Moroz, A., Serkiz, R., Kausaite-Minkstimiene, A., Gonchar, M., and Nisnevitch, M. (2023). Flavocytochrome b2-mediated electroactive nanoparticles for developing amperometric L-lactate biosensors. Biosensors, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13060587"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aydemir, D., \u00c7ak\u0131r, S., \u00d6zdemir, N., and Ulusu, N.N. (2024). Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Triple Enzyme-Embedded Organic\u2013Inorganic Hybrid Nanoflowers (hNFs) in Comparison with Powerful Antimicrobial Agent Chitosan. Curr. Microbiol., 81.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-024-03884-6"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s12032-024-02530-2","article-title":"Transforming cancer detection and treatment with nanoflowers","volume":"41","author":"Prajapati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. Oncol."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129075","article-title":"Enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers: Classification, synthesis, functionalization and potential applications","volume":"415","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"119","article-title":"Effective technologies for isolating yeast oxido-reductases of analytical importance","volume":"Volume 5","author":"Andriy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Non-Conventional Yeasts: From Basic Research to Application"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2008.11.051","article-title":"Amperometric biosensor based on glycerol oxidase for glycerol determination","volume":"144","author":"Goriushkina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-1286-6_15","article-title":"Alcohol Oxidase from the Methylotrophic Yeast Ogataea polymorpha: Isolation, Purification, and Bioanalytical Application","volume":"2280","author":"Klepach","year":"2021","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-015-2806-y","article-title":"The role of NH4+ cations on the electrochemistry of Prussian Blue studied by electrochemical, mass, and color impedance spectroscopy","volume":"19","author":"Agrisuelas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0728(85)80015-2","article-title":"A kinetic study of the Cu(NH3)4II\/Cu(NH3)21 redox couple at carbon electrodes","volume":"191","author":"Brown","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochem."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alwael, H., Oubaha, M., and El-Shahawi, M.S. (2024). Development and characterization of a sol\u2013gel-functionalized glass carbon electrode probe for sensing ultra-trace amounts of NH3 and NH4+ in water. Gels, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10060382"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.3390\/surfaces6040029","article-title":"Simple and intelligent electrochemical detection of ammonia over cuprous oxide thin film electrode","volume":"6","author":"Kosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surfaces"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s10854-024-13950-1","article-title":"Moringa oleifera mediated MnO2 electrochemical sensor for ammonia detection in aqueous medium","volume":"35","author":"Kavitha","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122996","article-title":"Amperometric biosensors for L-arginine and creatinine assay based on recombinant deiminases and ammonium-sensitive Cu\/Zn(Hg)S nanoparticles","volume":"238","author":"Stasyuk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2007.03.062","article-title":"Electrochemical study of binary and ternary copper complexes in ammonia-chloride medium","volume":"52","author":"Lazaro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-024-06319-y","article-title":"Correction: Ammonium nanochelators in conjunction with arginine-specific enzymes in amperometric biosensors for arginine assay","volume":"191","author":"Stasyuk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microchim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2024.111596","article-title":"Transformation of waste thermocol into activated carbon for electrochemical detection of ammonia in an aqueous solution","volume":"149","author":"Dubey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhou, G., Wang, G., Zhao, X., He, D., Zhao, C., and Suo, H. (2024). Electrochemical detection of ammonia in water using NiCu carbonate hydroxide-modified carbon cloth electrodes: A simple sensing method. Sensors, 24.","DOI":"10.3390\/s24154824"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109802","article-title":"Copper-based perovskites and perovskite-like halides: A review from the perspective of molecular level","volume":"128","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2024.101767","article-title":"Common polymers for all-day uninterrupted thermal energy harvesting and power generation","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2024.101768","article-title":"Advancements in hybrid energy harvesting: Combining triboelectric nanogenerators and photovoltaic cells for next-generation energy solutions","volume":"48","author":"Priya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtener.2024.101756","article-title":"Advancements in metal-organic framework synthesis and their role in enhancing perovskite and organic solar cells","volume":"48","author":"Dawaymeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Energy"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235999","article-title":"Enhancing photovoltaic performance in copper-based perovskites: A comparative analysis of 3D and 2D structural paradigms for superior efficiency","volume":"629","author":"Pradhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06211","article-title":"A review of experimental and computational attempts to remedy stability issues of perovskite solar cells","volume":"7","author":"Kheralla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"}],"container-title":["Biosensors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6374\/15\/3\/157\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:45:54Z","timestamp":1760028354000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2079-6374\/15\/3\/157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["bios15030157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bios15030157","relation":{},"ISSN":["2079-6374"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2079-6374","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,2]]}}}