{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T10:44:48Z","timestamp":1782902688660,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biosensors"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Post-error slowing (PES) is commonly considered a behavioral marker of post-error adaptation. However, adaptive processes may also emerge through subtle modifications of motor preparation, particularly in combat sports such as taekwondo (TKD), where maintaining rapid motor execution is essential. This study examined post-error neuromuscular adjustments during a TKD-specific kicking task by comparing standard Go and post-error Go trials for changes in muscle onset latency, peak electromyographic amplitude, and co-contraction indices. Twenty-eight TKD athletes (14 novice and 14 advanced) performed a sport-specific Go\/No-Go task while wearable wireless surface electromyography sensors recorded lower-limb neuromuscular activity from eight lower-limb muscles. Muscle onset latency, peak electromyographic amplitude, co-contraction indices, and reaction time were analyzed using linear mixed-effects models. Post-error Go trials showed significant alterations in muscle onset latency in posterior lower-limb muscles involved in propulsion and movement preparation (semitendinosus, biceps femoris, lateral gastrocnemius, and soleus), with muscle activation occurring closer to the foot take-off. No significant differences were observed in reaction time, peak electromyographic amplitude, or co-contraction indices, and expertise and age did not modulate these effects. These findings suggest that error-related motor adjustments may be expressed through changes in muscle activation timing rather than overt behavioral slowing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/bios16070362","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:19:02Z","timestamp":1782893942000},"page":"362","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wearable Wireless EMG Sensors for Monitoring Post-Error Neuromuscular Responses During a Sport-Specific Inhibitory Control Task"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Mauricio","family":"Barramu\u00f1o-Medina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kinesiology Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3948-8280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Vald\u00e9s-Badilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Maule, Talca 3460000, Chile"},{"name":"Sport Trainer Program, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Vi\u00f1a del Mar, Vi\u00f1a del Mar 2520000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9453-2488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo","family":"Aravena-Sagardia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Education Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Hernandez-Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile"},{"name":"Department of Education, Faculty of Humanities, Universidad de la Serena, La Serena 1700000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edgar","family":"V\u00e1squez-Carrasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Therapy School, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias Cognitivas, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"},{"name":"VITALIS Longevity Center, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6902-763X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tatiana","family":"Romero-Arias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda Evolutiva y de la Educaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda y Logopedia, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, 38296 Islas Canarias, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6250-8518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Bascour-Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4780000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Germ\u00e1n","family":"G\u00e1lvez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, Psychobiology and Behavioral Sciences Methodology, Universidad de Salamanca, 37005 Salamanca, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2016.1217347","article-title":"Effect of Fatigue on Reaction Time, Response Time, Performance Time, and Kick Impact in Taekwondo Roundhouse Kick","volume":"16","author":"Franchini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sports Biomech."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barrientos, M., Saavedra-Garc\u00eda, M.A., Arriaza-Loureda, R., Menescardi, C., and Fern\u00e1ndez-Romero, J.J. 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