{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:21:43Z","timestamp":1792794103480,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579564800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004836","name":"Det Frie Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFF-4180-00201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFF-4180-00201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004836","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>While the loss of mental imagery following brain lesions was first described more than a century ago, the key cerebral areas involved remain elusive. Here we report neuropsychological data from an architect (PL518) who lost his ability for visual imagery following a bilateral posterior cerebral artery (PCA) stroke. We compare his profile to three other patients with bilateral PCA stroke and another architect with a large PCA lesion confined to the right hemisphere. We also compare structural images of their lesions, aiming to delineate cerebral areas selectively lesioned in acquired aphantasia. When comparing the neuropsychological profile and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the aphantasic architect PL518 to patients with either a comparable background (an architect) or bilateral PCA lesions, we find: (1) there is a large overlap of cognitive deficits between patients, with the very notable exception of aphantasia which only occurs in PL518, and (2) there is large overlap of the patients\u2019 lesions. The only areas of selective lesion in PL518 is a small patch in the left fusiform gyrus as well as part of the right lingual gyrus. We suggest that these areas, and perhaps in particular the region in the left fusiform gyrus, play an important role in the cerebral network involved in visual imagery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10020059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]],"date-time":"2020-01-21T11:25:59Z","timestamp":1579605959000},"page":"59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["The Architect Who Lost the Ability to Imagine: The Cerebral Basis of Visual Imagery"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Thorudottir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Icelandic Vision Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, 102 Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4248-0992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heida M.","family":"Sigurdardottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icelandic Vision Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Iceland, 102 Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0847-9066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace E.","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB27EF, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila J.","family":"Kerry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N3AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ro J.","family":"Robotham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1726 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0831-3541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex P.","family":"Leff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London WC1N3AZ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5849-5160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Randi","family":"Starrfelt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1726 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0034650","article-title":"What the mind\u2019s eye tells the mind\u2019s brain: A critique of mental imagery","volume":"80","author":"Pylyshyn","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychol. 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