{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:03:26Z","timestamp":1793361806277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies have suggested that common features characterize both Gambling Disorder (GD) and Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), but these conditions have rarely been compared. Methods: We provide evidence for the similarities and differences between GD and AUD in neural correlates of executive functions by performing an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of 34 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies involving executive function processes in individuals diagnosed with GD and AUD and healthy controls (HC). Results: GD showed greater bilateral clusters of activation compared with HC, mainly located in the head and body of the caudate, right middle frontal gyrus, right putamen, and hypothalamus. Differently, AUD showed enhanced activation compared with HC in the right lentiform nucleus, right middle frontal gyrus, and the precuneus; it also showed clusters of deactivation in the bilateral middle frontal gyrus, left middle cingulate cortex, and inferior portion of the left putamen. Conclusions: Going beyond the limitations of a single study approach, these findings provide evidence, for the first time, that both disorders are associated with specific neural alterations in the neural network for executive functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10060353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T04:19:39Z","timestamp":1591676379000},"page":"353","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Brain Network Underlying Executive Functions in Gambling and Alcohol Use Disorders: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis of fMRI Studies"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2341-1876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Quaglieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2367-3139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emanuela","family":"Mari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2044-8326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddalena","family":"Boccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1322-5538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Piccardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Guariglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation and Neuroimaging Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0614-4457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Giannini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association Publishing."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, American Psychiatric Association Publishing."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae), American Psychiatric Publishing.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200207000-00007","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers","volume":"190","author":"Petry","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10812.x","article-title":"Gambling","volume":"17","author":"Potenza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.03.001","article-title":"Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings","volume":"28","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-016-9618-6","article-title":"Comorbidity of Alcohol and Gambling Problems in Emerging Adults: A Bifactor Model Conceptualization","volume":"33","author":"Tackett","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"290","article-title":"Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction: Correspondence of Psychiatric and Psychological Views","volume":"3","author":"Alavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Mayo Clinic (2019, May 06). Compulsive Gambling. Available online: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/compulsive-gambling\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355178."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.005","article-title":"The influence of gene\u2013environment interactions on alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders: A comprehensive review","volume":"31","author":"Enoch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2001.62.706","article-title":"Alcohol, and gambling pathology among U.S. adults: Prevalence, demographic patterns and comorbidity","volume":"62","author":"Welte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.11.004","article-title":"Psychiatric co-morbidity in problem and pathological gamblers: Investigating the confounding influence of alcohol use disorder","volume":"39","author":"Abdollahnejad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S83460","article-title":"A review of gambling disorder and substance use disorders","volume":"7","author":"Rash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Subst. Abus. Rehab."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(00)00056-6","article-title":"Alcohol dependence among patients admitted to psychiatric emergency services","volume":"22","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1017\/S109285290001511X","article-title":"The neurobiology of substance and behavioral addictions","volume":"11","author":"Grant","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0100","article-title":"The neurobiology of pathological gambling and drug addiction: An overview and new findings","volume":"363","author":"Potenza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Boil. Sci."},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Response Perseveration and Ventral Prefrontal Sensitivity to Reward and Punishment in Male Problem Gamblers and Smokers","volume":"34","author":"Veltman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.043","article-title":"Dysfunction of reward processing correlates with alcohol craving in detoxified alcoholics","volume":"35","author":"Wrase","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurolmage"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2010.00242.x","article-title":"Brain activation patterns associated with cue reactivity and craving in abstinent problem gamblers, heavy smokers, and healthy controls: An fMRI study","volume":"15","author":"Goudriaan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict. Boil."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0695-6","article-title":"Alcohol cues increase cognitive impulsivity in individuals with alcoholism","volume":"192","author":"Noel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20344","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex activity is reduced in gambling and nongambling substance users during decision-making","volume":"28","author":"Tanabe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.009","article-title":"Hypersensitivity to Reward in Problem Gamblers","volume":"67","author":"Hewig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.06.067","article-title":"Striatal dopamine D2\/D3 receptor binding in pathological gambling is correlated with mood-related impulsivity","volume":"63","author":"Clark","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurolmage"},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"34","article-title":"The Vulnerable Faces of Pathological Gambling","volume":"2","author":"Fong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiat. Edgemont"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.04.027","article-title":"Executive Functioning Component Mechanisms and Schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Kerns","year":"2008","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0141-7","article-title":"Brain Imaging Studies in Pathological Gambling","volume":"12","author":"Brink","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiat. Rep."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9370-0","article-title":"An overview of and rationale for changes proposed for pathological gambling in DSM-5","volume":"30","author":"Petry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2012.694318","article-title":"Pathological Gambling: A Systematic Review of Biochemical, Neuroimaging, and Neuropsychological Findings","volume":"20","author":"Conversano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.010","article-title":"Similar hyporesponsiveness of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in problem gamblers and heavy smokers during an inhibitory control task","volume":"121","author":"Oosterlaan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1378","article-title":"Pathological gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system","volume":"8","author":"Reuter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03639.x","article-title":"Impulsivity in pathological gambling: The antisocial impulsivist","volume":"92","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.1990","article-title":"An fMRI Stroop Task Study of Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortical Function in Pathological Gamblers","volume":"160","author":"Potenza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant, J.E., and Chamberlain, S.R. (2017). Gambling disorder. Integrating Psychological and Pharmacological Treatments for Addictive Disorders: An Evidence-Based Guide, Taylor and Francis Group.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315683331-9"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.12.031","article-title":"Gambling Near-Misses Enhance Motivation to Gamble and Recruit Win-Related Brain Circuitry","volume":"61","author":"Clark","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref_36","first-page":"310","article-title":"How Adaptation of the Brain to Alcohol Leads to Dependence","volume":"31","author":"Clapp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol Res. Heal. J. Natl. Inst. Alcohol Abus. Alcohol."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.03.012","article-title":"NMDA and AMPA receptors: Old channels, new tricks","volume":"30","author":"Rao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.00958.x","article-title":"Alcoholism and Personality","volume":"36","author":"Mulder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust. New Zealand J. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.12.1.65","article-title":"Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drug Use Disorders and Personality Disorder Symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Trull","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9228-3","article-title":"A role for cognitive rehabilitation in increasing the effectiveness of treatment for alcohol use disorders","volume":"23","author":"Bates","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agr167","article-title":"The Psycho-Social Rehabilitation of Patients with Alcohol-Related Brain Damage in the Community","volume":"47","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.04.010","article-title":"Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributes to the impaired behavioral adaptation in alcohol dependence","volume":"15","author":"Beylergil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurolmage Clin."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014503","article-title":"Disinhibitory psychopathology and delay discounting in alcohol dependence: Personality and cognitive correlates","volume":"17","author":"Bobova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018046","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of intertemporal choice models: A review","volume":"3","author":"Carter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Psychol. Econ."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14383","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2551-07.2007","article-title":"Immediate Reward Bias in Humans: Fronto-Parietal Networks and a Role for the Catechol-O-Methyltransferase 158Val\/Val Genotype","volume":"27","author":"Boettiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agx015","article-title":"Effects of Alcohol Dependence Severity on Neural Correlates of Delay Discounting","volume":"52","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2012.10.002","article-title":"Impaired decision-making and brain shrinkage in alcoholism","volume":"29","author":"Rauchs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-011-9278-5","article-title":"Neural Correlates of Pathological Gamblers Preference for Immediate Rewards During the Iowa Gambling Task: An fMRI Study","volume":"28","author":"Power","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12239","article-title":"Increased ventral-striatal activity during monetary decision making is a marker of problem poker gambling severity","volume":"21","author":"Brevers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict. Boil."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2009.11.008","article-title":"Neurobiological correlates of problem gambling in a quasi-realistic blackjack scenario as revealed by fMRI","volume":"181","author":"Miedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiat. Res. Neurolmag."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.09.026","article-title":"Comfort for uncertainty in pathological gamblers: A fMRI study","volume":"278","author":"Brevers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.002","article-title":"Aberrant neural signatures of decision-making: Pathological gamblers display cortico-striatal hypersensitivity to extreme gambles","volume":"128","author":"Gelskov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurolmage"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.828","article-title":"Gambling Urges in Pathological Gambling","volume":"60","author":"Potenza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.1552","article-title":"Altered Neural Reward Representations in Pathological Gamblers Revealed by Delay and Probability Discounting","volume":"69","author":"Miedl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.04.025","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive control in gambling disorder: A systematic review of fMRI studies","volume":"78","author":"Moccia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7749","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5587-09.2010","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex fails to learn from reward prediction errors in alcohol dependence","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e337","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2013.107","article-title":"Behavioural and neuroimaging evidence for overreliance on habit learning in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"3","author":"Sjoerds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-3205-1","article-title":"The alcoholic brain: Neural bases of impaired reward-based decision-making in alcohol use disorders","volume":"39","author":"Galandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3908(98)00033-1","article-title":"Goal-directed instrumental action: Contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates","volume":"37","author":"Balleine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2003.09.023","article-title":"The role of prelimbic cortex in instrumental conditioning","volume":"146","author":"Corbit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13094","article-title":"Habitual Alcohol Seeking: Neural Bases and Possible Relations to Alcohol Use Disorders","volume":"40","author":"Corbit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.04.035","article-title":"Ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation correlates with impulsivity in alcoholics","volume":"66","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agw003","article-title":"Altered Striatal Response During Effort-Based Valuation and Motivation in Alcohol-Dependent Individuals","volume":"51","author":"Grodin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.019","article-title":"Enhanced striatal responses during expectancy coding in alcohol dependence","volume":"142","author":"Clark","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.12.014","article-title":"Reduced posterior mesofrontal cortex activation by risky rewards in substance-dependent patients","volume":"95","author":"Bjork","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00336","article-title":"Alcohol Dependence and Altered Engagement of Brain Networks in Risky Decisions","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12423","article-title":"Understanding the effects of stress and alcohol cues on motivation for alcohol via behavioral economics","volume":"38","author":"Amlung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2011.01455.x","article-title":"Neural and behavioral mechanisms of impulsive choice in alcohol use disorder","volume":"35","author":"Claus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858412440596","article-title":"The angular gyrus: Multiple functions and multiple subdivisions","volume":"19","author":"Seghier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1100907","article-title":"Separate Neural Systems Value Immediate and Delayed Monetary Rewards","volume":"306","author":"McClure","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5796","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4246-06.2007","article-title":"Time Discounting for Primary Rewards","volume":"27","author":"McClure","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_72","first-page":"90128","article-title":"Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain","volume":"270","author":"Talairach","year":"1988","journal-title":"Theime"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liberati, A., Altman, D.G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., G\u00f8tzsche, P.C., Ioannidis, J.P.A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P.J., Kleijnen, J., and Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration. PLoS Med., 6.","DOI":"10.2427\/5768"},{"key":"ref_74","first-page":"1000097","article-title":"PRISMA 2009 flow diagram","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PRISMA Statement"},{"key":"ref_75","first-page":"151","article-title":"Ten simple rules for neuroimaging meta-analysis","volume":"84","author":"Cieslik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2014.02.007","article-title":"Neurological correlates of slot machine win size in pathological gamblers","volume":"104","author":"Dixon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Process."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiehler, A., Petzschner, F.H., Stephan, K.E., and Peters, J. (2017). Episodic Tags Enhance Striatal Valuation Signals during Temporal Discounting in pathological Gamblers. Eneuro, 4.","DOI":"10.1523\/ENEURO.0159-17.2017"},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2527","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt126","article-title":"Imbalance in the sensitivity to different types of rewards in pathological gambling","volume":"136","author":"Sescousse","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9352-1","article-title":"The neural basis of impulsive discounting in pathological gamblers","volume":"9","author":"Miedl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.12.030","article-title":"Distorted Expectancy Coding in Problem Gambling: Is the Addictive in the Anticipation?","volume":"71","author":"Veltman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.01.006","article-title":"Diminished Frontostriatal Activity During Processing of Monetary Rewards and Losses in Pathological Gambling","volume":"71","author":"Balodis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01013","article-title":"Insular activation during reward anticipation reflects duration of illness in abstinent pathological gamblers","volume":"5","author":"Tsurumi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037","article-title":"Cue-Induced Brain Activity in Pathological Gamblers","volume":"58","author":"Crockford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1901\/jeab.2010.93-313","article-title":"Neurobehavioral evidence for the \u201cnear-miss\u201d effect in pathological gamblers","volume":"93","author":"Habib","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Exp. Anal. Behav."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e992","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.256","article-title":"Neural substrates of cue reactivity and craving in gambling disorder","volume":"7","author":"Mick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2018.09.006","article-title":"An fMRI study of decision-making under sunk costs in gambling disorder","volume":"28","author":"Fujino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1085","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.55","article-title":"Deficit of state-dependent risk attitude modulation in gambling disorder","volume":"7","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12147","article-title":"Cumulative gains enhance striatal response to reward opportunities in alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"20","author":"Gilman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addict. Boil."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3594-2","article-title":"Compromised frontocerebellar circuitry contributes to nonplanning impulsivity in recovering alcoholics","volume":"231","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-017-4541-9","article-title":"Do alcohol-dependent patients show different neural activation during response inhibition than healthy controls in an alcohol-related fMRI go\/no-go-task?","volume":"234","author":"Czapla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9651-1","article-title":"The neural correlates of priming emotion and reward systems for conflict processing in alcoholics","volume":"11","author":"Schulte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imag. Behav."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.03.008","article-title":"Conflict anticipation in alcohol dependence\u2014A model-based fMRI study of stop signal task","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurolmage Clin."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00891.x","article-title":"Altered impulse control in alcohol dependence: Neural measures of stop signal performance","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2009.01095.x","article-title":"Greater Activation in Left Hemisphere Language-Related Regions During Simple Judgment Tasks Among Substance-Dependent Patients in Treatment for Alcoholism","volume":"34","author":"Gilman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-019-05440-8","article-title":"Correction to: Neural correlates of reward magnitude and delay during a probabilistic delay discounting task in alcohol use disorder","volume":"237","author":"Dennis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1131","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single word reading: method and validation","volume":"16","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurolmage"},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21186","article-title":"Minimizing within-experiment and within-group effects in Activation Likelihood Estimation meta-analyses","volume":"33","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20718","article-title":"Coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging data: A random-effects approach based on empirical estimates of spatial uncertainty","volume":"30","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi106","article-title":"The Human Parietal Operculum. II. Stereotaxic Maps and Correlation with Functional Imaging Results","volume":"16","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2426","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20680","article-title":"Functional brain imaging of swallowing: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Inamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.21029","article-title":"The Common Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory, Prospection, Navigation, Theory of Mind, and the Default Mode: A Quantitative Meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Spreng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20426","article-title":"A meta-analytic study of changes in brain activation in depression","volume":"29","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2008","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.09.005","article-title":"Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: The orbitofronto-striatal model revisited","volume":"32","author":"Menzies","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23342","article-title":"Implementation errors in the GingerALE Software: Description and recommendations","volume":"38","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062012-170320","article-title":"Meta-analysis in human neuroimaging: Computational modeling of large-scale databases","volume":"37","author":"Fox","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.04.072","article-title":"Behavior, sensitivity, and power of activation likelihood estimation characterized by massive empirical simulation","volume":"137","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurolmage"},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Holst, R.J., van der Meer, J.N., McLaren, D., Brink, W.V.D., Veltman, D.J., and Goudriaan, A.E. (2012). Interactions between Affective and Cognitive Processing Systems in Problematic Gamblers: A Functional Connectivity Study. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049923"},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Holst, R.J., van Holstein, M., Brink, W.V.D., Veltman, D.J., and Goudriaan, A.E. (2012). Response Inhibition during Cue Reactivity in Problem Gamblers: An fMRI Study. PLoS ONE, 7.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030909"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comings, D.E., and Blum, K. (2000). Reward deficiency syndrome: Genetic aspects of behavioral disorders. Progress in Brain Research, Elsevier BV.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(00)26022-6"},{"key":"ref_110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2097","article-title":"Shifting and stopping: Fronto-striatal substrates, neurochemical modulation, and clinical implications","volume":"362","author":"Robbins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Boil. Sci."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2007.12.021","article-title":"Neurobehavioral mechanisms of impulsivity: Fronto-striatal systems and functional neurochemistry","volume":"90","author":"Dalley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2014.08.057","article-title":"Reward pathway dysfunction in gambling disorder: A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"275","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000173463.24758.f6","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward prediction","volume":"18","author":"Knutson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3084","article-title":"Disruption of Reward Processing in Addiction","volume":"74","author":"Luijten","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.08.020","article-title":"Anticipatory reward processing in addicted populations: A focus on the monetary incentive delay task","volume":"77","author":"Balodis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Boil. Psychiat."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05898.x","article-title":"Imaging brain response to reward in addictive disorders","volume":"1216","author":"Hommer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. New York Acad. Sci."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0093","article-title":"The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: Some current issues","volume":"363","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Boil. Sci."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2000.10736099","article-title":"Reward deficiency syndrome: A biogenetic model for the diagnosis and treatment of impulsive, addictive, and compulsive behaviors","volume":"32","author":"Blum","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychoact. Drugs"},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2008.07.004","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of reward processing and decision-making: A review of aberrant motivational and affective processing in addiction and mood disorders","volume":"59","author":"Diekhof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."}],"container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3425\/10\/6\/353\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T09:36:29Z","timestamp":1760175389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3425\/10\/6\/353"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["brainsci10060353"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci10060353","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-3425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-3425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]]}}}