{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T03:04:28Z","timestamp":1785294268244,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The main aim was to examine changes in coping strategies, anxiety and depression in obsessive\u2013compulsive and schizophrenia patients during COVID-19, in addition to controlling the influence of intolerance to uncertainty and experiential avoidance. Method: The first time, the study comprised (15\u201330 April 2020) 293 patients, 113 of whom were diagnosed with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder, 61 with schizophrenia and 119 healthy controls, aged 13\u201377 years (M = 37.89, SD = 12.65). The second time (15\u201330 November), the study comprised 195 participants (85 obsessive\u2013compulsive patients, 42 schizophrenic patiens and 77 healthy controls participants). The evaluation was carried out through an online survey. Results: The clinical groups worsened over time in cognitive coping, anxiety and depression, while the control group only worsened in depression. Intergroup differences in anxiety, depression and coping strategies were maintained, highlighting the use of some maladaptive strategies (avoidance, spiritual) in clinical groups. Experiential avoidance and tolerance for uncertainty mainly affected coping. Conclusions: The duration of COVID-19 not only produced changes in anxiety and depression in clinical groups but also in coping strategies to face this pandemic and its consequences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11070926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T22:25:31Z","timestamp":1626215131000},"page":"926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Coping Strategies, Anxiety and Depression in OCD and Schizophrenia: Changes during COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8802-6197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"Rosa-Alc\u00e1zar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Luis","family":"Parada-Navas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1988-1234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Garc\u00eda-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment & Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Murillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment & Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2422-5250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo J.","family":"Olivares-Olivares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment & Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2572-7535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana I.","family":"Rosa-Alc\u00e1zar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment & Psychological Treatment, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000281","article-title":"Severe life events predict specific patterns of change in cognitive biases in major depression","volume":"37","author":"Monroe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. 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