{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T00:28:56Z","timestamp":1793147336136,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630627200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"KideOn Research Group of the Basque Government,","award":["Ref.: IT1342-19 (A category)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Ref.: IT1342-19 (A category)"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00pz2fp31","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"R + d + i Projects Research Challenges of the Ministry of Economy, Science and Innovation","award":["PID2020-119011RB-100 EDU"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-119011RB-100 EDU"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/03qtzce31","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers have been accumulating adverse psychological symptoms due to the closure of educational centers and the need to adapt to different teaching modalities. Methods: Medline and PubMed were searched for studies on the prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and burn-out in teachers, published from 1 December 2019 to 15 June 2021. Results: In total, eight studies were included in this study. The results show that teachers report levels of anxiety (17%), depression (19%), and stress (30%). In Asia, there has been more anxiety compared to other continents. Overall, anxiety has been higher among teachers in schools compared to universities. However, stress levels have been higher among teachers in universities compared to schools. Statistically, there were no significant differences regarding gender and age in any of the symptoms. Conclusions: The results suggest that teachers at different educational levels are experiencing adverse psychological symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that anxiety levels vary between different countries. However, more international studies are needed to fully understand the impact of the pandemic on teachers\u2019 mental health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11091172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,6]],"date-time":"2021-09-06T13:09:25Z","timestamp":1630933765000},"page":"1172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":206,"title":["Prevalence of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress among Teachers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4594-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naiara","family":"Ozamiz-Etxebarria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV\/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0345-8570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nahia","family":"Idoiaga Mondragon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of the Basque Country UPV\/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Bueno-Notivol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Service, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"P\u00e9rez-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacy Service, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7297-6104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Santab\u00e1rbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Pediatrics, Radiology and Public Health, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Ministry of Science and Innovation, 28029 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Aragonese Institute of Health Sciences (IIS Arag\u00f3n), 50009 Zaragoza, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Factores psicosociales en el entorno laboral, estr\u00e9s y enfermedad","volume":"3","author":"Moreno","year":"2004","journal-title":"Edupsykh\u00e9. 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