{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:28:36Z","timestamp":1791890916918,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["430-2014-01144"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["430-2014-01144"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["33489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["33489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Sport-related concussion is a serious public health issue affecting millions of individuals each year. Among the many negative side effects, emotional symptoms, such as stress, are some of the most common. Stress management is repeatedly cited by expert groups as an important intervention for this population. It was shown that music has relaxing effects, reducing stress through the activation of brain areas involved in emotions and pleasure. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a music-listening intervention compared with silence on experimentally induced stress in concussed and non-concussed athletes. To this aim, four groups of athletes (non-concussed music, non-concussed silence, concussed music, and concussed silence) performed the Trier Social Stress Test, for which both physiological (skin conductance level) and self-reported stress measurements were taken. No significant difference was found in the pattern of stress recovery for self-reported measurements. However, the skin conductance results showed greater and faster post-stress recovery after listening to music compared with silence for concussed athletes only. Taken together, these results suggest that music could be an efficient stress management tool to implement in the everyday life of concussed athletes to help them prevent stress accumulation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11111501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]],"date-time":"2021-11-12T08:10:22Z","timestamp":1636704622000},"page":"1501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effects of Music Intervention on Stress in Concussed and Non-Concussed Athletes"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Camille","family":"L\u00e9onard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"},{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Outremont, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Music, Emotions and Cognition Research Laboratory (MUSEC), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanne Marie","family":"Desaulniers-Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Outremont, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Music, Emotions and Cognition Research Laboratory (MUSEC), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Tat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"},{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Outremont, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Music, Emotions and Cognition Research Laboratory (MUSEC), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"De Beaumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"},{"name":"CIUSSS Nord-de-l\u2019Ile-de Montr\u00e9al Research Center, H\u00f4pital du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur-de-Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H4J 1C5, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4213-669X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalie","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada"},{"name":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research (BRAMS), Outremont, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Music, Emotions and Cognition Research Laboratory (MUSEC), Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"},{"name":"Center for Research on Brain, Language and Music (CRBLM), McGill University, Montreal, QC H3G 2A8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097699","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport\u2014The 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016","volume":"51","author":"McCrory","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. 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