{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:59:19Z","timestamp":1792180759381,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["31771247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31771247"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["31100810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31100810"]}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["2020-GSP-S152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-GSP-S152"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talents Training Program for postgraduates of Tibet University","award":["31771247"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31771247"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talents Training Program for postgraduates of Tibet University","award":["31100810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31100810"]}]},{"name":"High-level Talents Training Program for postgraduates of Tibet University","award":["2020-GSP-S152"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-GSP-S152"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cognitive function is affected by low pressure and hypoxia in high-altitude environments, and is regulated by altitude and exposure time. With the economic development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the increase in work and study activities, as well as the development of plateau tourism, mountaineering, and other activities, the number of plateau immigrants is increasing daily. Long-term hypoxia challenges human physical and mental health, restricts work efficiency, and thus affects plateau economic development and human wellbeing. Therefore, it is of scientific and social significance to study how long-term exposure to the hypoxic plateau environment affects the physical and mental health of lowlanders as part of the ongoing development of the current plateau region. In this paper, we reviewed the research progress and mechanism of the effects of long-term (\u22651 year) high-altitude (&gt;2500 m) hypoxia exposure on the cognitive function of lowlanders, and suggested that the scope and sample size of the research should be expanded in the future, and that follow-up studies should be carried out to explore the time threshold of cognitive impairment and its compensatory or repair mechanism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]],"date-time":"2022-06-21T01:43:27Z","timestamp":1655775807000},"page":"808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Effects of Long-Term Exposure to High Altitude Hypoxia on Cognitive Function and Its Mechanism: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Aging Psychology, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"Plateau Brain Science Research Center, Tibet University\/South China Normal University, Lhasa 850012, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Aging Psychology, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing 100101, China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"International Working Group on CMS (2005). 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