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This condition is referred to as post-concussive syndrome (PCS). Sleep disturbances are part of it but their distribution among different genders remains scarcely investigated. This pilot cross-sectional anonymous web-based survey interviewed volunteer 18\u201355 years old participants with a recent (i.e., less than 5 years) reported history of mTBI. Questionnaires related to persistent post-concussive symptoms (PPCS; Rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire), sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and daytime sleepiness (Epworth Sleepiness Scale) were administered as part of the survey. Ninety-one participants\u2019 responses were analysed (61 female; 30 male); 43% of them suffered from post-concussive syndrome, 60% reported poor sleep quality and 34% experienced excessive daytime sleepiness. The proportion of PPCS was significantly higher in female participants as compared to males (female: 57%; male: 13%; Fisher\u2019s exact test p &lt; 0.001). Excessive daytime sleepiness was also significantly more present in females (female: 44%; male: 13%; p &lt; 0.001) whereas poor sleep quality was present in similar proportions between females and males (female: 66%; male: 50%; p = 0.176). Even though based on a relatively small sample, these findings highlight important gender differences that should be accounted for in PPCS medical care and management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13020323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T02:16:01Z","timestamp":1676340961000},"page":"323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gender Specificities in Sleep Disturbances following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7038-7165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00e9raldine","family":"Martens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Sport Traumatology Department, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0426-5092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Hossein","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6059-606X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lejeune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"},{"name":"Saint-Luc Hospital Group, CHN William Lennox, 1340 Ottignies, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1939-3652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Kaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine and Sport Traumatology Department, University Hospital of Li\u00e8ge, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5991-1747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aurore","family":"Thibaut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coma Science Group, GIGA Consciousness, University of Li\u00e8ge, 4000 Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63954-7.00006-9","article-title":"Concussion: Pathophysiology and Clinical Translation","volume":"158","author":"Giza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb. 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