{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T07:43:17Z","timestamp":1789630997039,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["CRSII5_173711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRSII5_173711"]}]},{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["CRSII5_202228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRSII5_202228"]}]},{"name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0083"]}]},{"name":"\u201cInvestissements d\u2019Avenir\u201d","award":["CRSII5_173711"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRSII5_173711"]}]},{"name":"\u201cInvestissements d\u2019Avenir\u201d","award":["CRSII5_202228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRSII5_202228"]}]},{"name":"\u201cInvestissements d\u2019Avenir\u201d","award":["ANR-10-LABX-0083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-LABX-0083"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In certain circumstances, speech and language therapy is proposed in telepractice as a practical alternative to in-person services. However, little is known about the minimum quality requirements of recordings in the teleassessment of motor speech disorders (MSD) utilizing validated tools. The aim here is to examine the comparability of offline analyses based on speech samples acquired from three sources: (1) in-person recordings with high quality material, serving as the baseline\/gold standard; (2) in-person recordings with standard equipment; (3) online recordings from videoconferencing. Speech samples were recorded simultaneously from these three sources in fifteen neurotypical speakers performing a screening battery of MSD and analyzed by three speech and language therapists. Intersource and interrater agreements were estimated with intraclass correlation coefficients on seventeen perceptual and acoustic parameters. While the interrater agreement was excellent for most speech parameters, especially on high quality in-person recordings, it decreased in online recordings. The intersource agreement was excellent for speech rate and mean fundamental frequency measures when comparing high quality in-person recordings to the other conditions. The intersource agreement was poor for voice parameters, but also for perceptual measures of intelligibility and articulation. Clinicians who plan to teleassess MSD should adapt their recording setting to the parameters they want to reliably interpret.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13020342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,20]],"date-time":"2023-02-20T02:56:02Z","timestamp":1676861762000},"page":"342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparison of In-Person and Online Recordings in the Clinical Teleassessment of Speech Production: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9239-6035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gr\u00e9goire","family":"Python","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"Neurorehabilitation Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland"},{"name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie, UMR 7018, CNRS\/University Sorbonne Nouvelle, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrielle","family":"Demierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Bourqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelina","family":"Bourbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie, UMR 7018, CNRS\/University Sorbonne Nouvelle, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Estelle","family":"Chardenon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie, UMR 7018, CNRS\/University Sorbonne Nouvelle, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Trouville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie, UMR 7018, CNRS\/University Sorbonne Nouvelle, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4054-0939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Laganaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Fougeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Phon\u00e9tique et Phonologie, UMR 7018, CNRS\/University Sorbonne Nouvelle, 75005 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2018.2851787","article-title":"Smartphone Allows Capture of Speech Abnormalities Associated with High Risk of Developing Parkinson\u2019s Disease","volume":"26","author":"Rusz","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1159\/000510820","article-title":"Evaluation of Speech-Based Digital Biomarkers: Review and Recommendations","volume":"4","author":"Robin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digit Biomark"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ball, M. (2021). Manual of Clinical Phonetics, Routledge. [1st ed.].","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429320903"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/2050571X.2021.1913300","article-title":"Relationship between phoneme-level spectral acoustics and speech intelligibility in healthy speech: A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Balaguer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Speech Lang. Hear."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3239","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_JSLHR-21-00647","article-title":"A Tutorial Review on Clinical Acoustic Markers in Speech Science","volume":"65","author":"Schultz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang Hear. Res."},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28465","article-title":"Guidelines for Speech Recording and Acoustic Analyses in Dysarthrias of Movement Disorders","volume":"36","author":"Rusz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Duffy, J.R. (2013). Motor Speech Disorders: Substrates, Differential Diagnosis, and Management, Elsevier Mosby. [3rd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1080\/02687038.2011.628379","article-title":"Computer-mediated assessment of intelligibility in aphasia and apraxia of speech","volume":"25","author":"Haley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2007.04.003","article-title":"Non-intrusive single-ended speech quality assessment in VoIP","volume":"49","author":"Ding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJSLP-18-0081","article-title":"The Effects of Speech Compression Algorithms on the Intelligibility of Two Individuals With Dysarthric Speech","volume":"28","author":"Utianski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang Pathol."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3467764","article-title":"Acoustic fidelity of internet bandwidths for measures used in speech and voice disorders","volume":"128","author":"Xue","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3910","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0005132","article-title":"Comparing acoustic analyses of speech data collected remotely","volume":"149","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-1122","article-title":"How Reliable Are Phonetic Data Collected Remotely? Comparison of Recording Devices and Environments on Acoustic Measurements","volume":"2021","author":"Ge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Interspeech"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200148","DOI":"10.1515\/lingvan-2020-0148","article-title":"Is Zoom viable for sociophonetic research? A comparison of in-person and online recordings for vocalic analysis","volume":"2022","author":"Calder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Linguistics Vanguard"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.3109\/13682820903470569","article-title":"Assessing disordered speech and voice in Parkinson\u2019s disease: A telerehabilitation application","volume":"45","author":"Constantinescu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Lang Commun. Disord"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2009.0015","article-title":"The Redesign and Re-evaluation of an Internet-Based Telerehabilitation System for the Assessment of Dysarthria in Adults","volume":"15","author":"Hill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Telemed. E-Health"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_PERSP-19-00146","article-title":"Telepractice for Adult Speech-Language Pathology Services: A Systematic Review","volume":"5","author":"Weidner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspect ASHA SIGs"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1080\/02699200802221737","article-title":"Part of the problem or part of the solution? Communication assessments of Aboriginal children residing in remote communities using videoconferencing","volume":"22","author":"Quittenbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2012.111116","article-title":"Assessing children\u2019s speech intelligibility and oral structures, and functions via an Internet-based telehealth system","volume":"18","author":"Waite","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Telemed. Telecare"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3982","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-20-00202","article-title":"Taking Language Samples Home: Feasibility, Reliability, and Validity of Child Language Samples Conducted Remotely With Video Chat Versus In-Person","volume":"63","author":"Manning","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X15583215","article-title":"A systematic review of the use of telehealth in speech, language and hearing sciences","volume":"21","author":"Samelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Telemed. Telecare"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2020.08.001","article-title":"Voice Therapy in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Guidelines for Clinical Practice","volume":"35","author":"Codino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fahed, V.S., Doheny, E.P., Busse, M., Hoblyn, J., and Lowery, M.M. (2022). Comparison of Acoustic Voice Features Derived from Mobile Devices and Studio Microphone Recordings. J. Voice, S0892199722003125.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2022.10.006"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"1389","article-title":"A Comparison of Acoustic Correlates of Voice Quality Across Different Recording Devices: A Cautionary Tale","volume":"2021","author":"Penney","year":"2021","journal-title":"Interspeech"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Uloza, V., Ulozait\u0117-Stanien\u0117, N., Petrauskas, T., and Kreg\u017edyt\u0117, R. (2021). Accuracy of Acoustic Voice Quality Index Captured With a Smartphone\u2014Measurements with Added Ambient Noise. J. Voice, S0892199721000734.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.01.025"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0001931","article-title":"Stability, reliability, and sensitivity of acoustic measures of vowel space: A comparison of vowel space area, formant centralization ratio, and vowel articulation index","volume":"148","author":"Vogel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.07.023","article-title":"Mobile Communication Devices, Ambient Noise, and Acoustic Voice Measures","volume":"31","author":"Maryn","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Voice"},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"117","article-title":"Appraisal and diagnosis of neurogenic communication disorders in remote settings","volume":"17","author":"Wertz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Aphasiology"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039208248591","article-title":"Potential of telephonic and television technology for appraising and diagnosing neurogenic communication disorders in remote settings","volume":"6","author":"Wertz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.4065\/72.12.1116","article-title":"Telemedicine and the Diagnosis of Speech and Language Disorders","volume":"72","author":"Duffy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2006\/006)","article-title":"An Internet-Based Telerehabilitation System for the Assessment of Motor Speech Disorders: A Pilot Study","volume":"15","author":"Hill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang. Pathol."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1258\/135763303322596318","article-title":"Assessment of motor speech disorders online: A pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Theodoros","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Telemed. Telecare"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3806.1232","article-title":"Comparison of Two Forms of Intensive Speech Treatment for Parkinson Disease","volume":"38","author":"Ramig","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Speech Lang Hear Res."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1159\/000368227","article-title":"Comparability of modern recording devices for speech analysis: Smartphone, landline, laptop, and hard disc recorder","volume":"66","author":"Vogel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatr. Logop."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2446","DOI":"10.1044\/2021_AJSLP-21-00091","article-title":"Reliability and Accuracy of Expert Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice via Telepractice Platforms","volume":"30","author":"Dahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang Pathol."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e360","DOI":"10.1353\/lan.2021.0075","article-title":"(Don\u2019t) try this at home! The effects of recording devices and software on phonetic analysis","volume":"97","author":"Sanker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Language"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/1460-6984.12457","article-title":"Assessing voice health using smartphones: Bias and random error of acoustic voice parameters captured by different smartphone types: Assessing voice health using smartphones","volume":"54","author":"Jannetts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Lang. Commun. Disord."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2013.0295","article-title":"Telehealth Technology Applications in Speech-Language Pathology","volume":"20","author":"Keck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Telemed. E-Health"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2022-10817","article-title":"Investigating the Impact of Speech Compression on the Acoustics of Dysarthric Speech","volume":"2022","author":"Tran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interspeech"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00243","article-title":"Obtaining Objective Clinical Measures During Telehealth Evaluations of Dysarthria","volume":"30","author":"Sevitz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Speech Lang Pathol."},{"key":"ref_41","unstructured":"Fougeron, C., Delvaux, V., M\u00e9nard, L., and Laganaro, M. (2018, January 7\u201312). The MonPaGe_HA Database for the Documentation of Spoken French Throughout Adulthood. Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018), Miyazaki, Japan."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1080\/02699206.2020.1865460","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of an acoustic- and perceptual-based tool for assessing motor speech disorders in French: The MonPaGe-screening protocol","volume":"35","author":"Laganaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Linguist. Phon."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20200061","DOI":"10.1515\/lingvan-2020-0061","article-title":"Linguistic fieldwork in a pandemic: Supervised data collection combining smartphone recordings and videoconferencing","volume":"6","author":"Leemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Linguist. Vanguard"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30","article-title":"Forming inferences about some intraclass correlation coefficients","volume":"1","author":"McGraw","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5147535","article-title":"Speech data collection at a distance: Comparing the reliability of acoustic cues across homemade recordings","volume":"148","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1121\/10.0003529","article-title":"Remote sociophonetic data collection: Vowels and nasalization over video conferencing apps","volume":"149","author":"Freeman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fougeron, C., Guitard-Ivent, F., and Delvaux, V. (2021). Multi-Dimensional Variation in Adult Speech as a Function of Age. Languages, 6.","DOI":"10.3390\/languages6040176"}],"container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3425\/13\/2\/342\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T18:39:34Z","timestamp":1760121574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2076-3425\/13\/2\/342"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["brainsci13020342"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/brainsci13020342","relation":{},"ISSN":["2076-3425"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2076-3425","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]]}}}