{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:55:03Z","timestamp":1792601703307,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]],"date-time":"2023-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688947200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Sciences"],"abstract":"<jats:p>According to the WHO (World Health Organization), Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is an elective therapy to treat people with post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD). In line with the personalization of therapeutic strategies, through this pilot study, we assessed in people suffering from the effects of trauma the feasibility, safety, acceptance, and efficacy of EMDR enriched with sound stimulation (by administering neutral sounds synchronized with the guided bilateral alternating stimulation of the gaze) and musical reward (musical listening based on the patients\u2019 predisposition and personal tastes). Feasibility, quantified by the number of patients who completed the treatment, was excellent as this was the case in 12 out of the 12 enrolled people with psychological trauma. Safety and acceptance, assessed by self-compiled questionnaires, were excellent, with an absence of side effects and high satisfaction. Efficacy, quantified by the number of EMDR treatment sessions required to reach the optimal scores on the Subjective Units of Disturbance (SUD) and Validity of Cognition (VOC) scales typical of EMDR protocols, revealed an average duration of 8.5 (SD 1.2) sessions, which is well below the 12 sessions considered a standard EMDR treatment duration. EMDR+ appears to be a relevant personalization of EMDR, particularly in music-sensitive people, consolidating the therapeutic alliance through a multisensory communicative bond for trauma treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13071050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,11]],"date-time":"2023-07-11T01:40:02Z","timestamp":1689039602000},"page":"1050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Auditory Personalization of EMDR Treatment to Relieve Trauma Effects: A Feasibility Study [EMDR+]"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4114-509X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joy","family":"Grifoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pagani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giada","family":"Persichilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6742-8891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Bertoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Gabriela","family":"Bevacqua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Studio Psyche Neuroscienze, 00192 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"L\u2019Abbate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilaria","family":"Flamini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapist Freelance, Perugia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfredo","family":"Brancucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Motorie, Umane e della Salute, Universit\u00e0 di Roma \u2018Foro Italico\u2019, 00135 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6115-288X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Cerniglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Telematic University Uninettuno, 00186 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8304-3046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Paulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Luca Paulon, Engineer Freelance, 00159 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1325-5059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franca","family":"Tecchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LET\u2019S and LABSS, Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies ISTC, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR, 00185 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","article-title":"The Psychological Impact of Quarantine and How to Reduce It: Rapid Review of the Evidence","volume":"395","author":"Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.001","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health in the General Population: A Systematic Review","volume":"277","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. 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